【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood， 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴，但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開(kāi)，爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸，必須倒出來(lái)一些水或準(zhǔn)備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多，否則無(wú)法達(dá)成。 （1）句意：父親微笑著聽(tīng)了加里的故事。listen to聽(tīng)，固定短語(yǔ)，聽(tīng)......，可選D。 （2）句意：加里看見(jiàn)小火爐旁邊有一個(gè)大水壺。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上，故選B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開(kāi)始生火。A. took拿；B. connected連接；C. failed失敗；D. protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來(lái)水壺和水，故選A。 （4）句意：木柴燒著的時(shí)候，水壺太大了，水沒(méi)有燒開(kāi)。A重的；B大的；C長(zhǎng)的；D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故選B。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時(shí)間久了，水幾乎涼了，故選D。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。A教訓(xùn)；B問(wèn)題；C困難；D目。learn（從…）吸取教訓(xùn)；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 （8）句意：”如果沒(méi)有足夠的木頭，你怎么燒水呢?”父親問(wèn)。A怎樣，問(wèn)方式；B什么，問(wèn)事情；C為什么，問(wèn)原因；D在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導(dǎo)Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒點(diǎn)水出來(lái)），可知這里是問(wèn)如何燒開(kāi)水，故選A。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A. received收到；B. asked問(wèn)；C. nodded點(diǎn)頭；D. spoke說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （10）句意：你沒(méi)有足夠的木材，所以你不能燒開(kāi)水。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D所以，表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，前表因后表果，需用so連接，可知選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一個(gè)果餡餅，卻無(wú)力購(gòu)買(mǎi)，后面的一位女士買(mǎi)了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報(bào)，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 （1）句意：為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭(zhēng)先恐后地完成周末購(gòu)物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顧客；C 家庭主婦；D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應(yīng)該是顧客，customers，故選B。第二空格：固定短語(yǔ)either…or…，或者……或者……，故選D。 （2）句意：“對(duì)不起，小姐?！彼Y貌地問(wèn)他能不能吃一個(gè)餡餅。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Excuse me, miss.Li可知，這個(gè)老人有禮貌地詢問(wèn)，故選A。 （3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開(kāi)始搖頭。A 抬起；B 搖動(dòng)；C 點(diǎn)頭；D 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒(méi)有接受，故選B。 （4）句意：這是最尷尬的時(shí)刻之一，A 時(shí)刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應(yīng)是時(shí)刻，故選A。 （5）句意：盡管我感到難過(guò)，但我還是等著他身后的一個(gè)顧客。A 因?yàn)?；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過(guò)，故選C。 （6）句意：她點(diǎn)完食品后，問(wèn)我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個(gè)餡餅。第一空格：A 問(wèn)題；B 訂單；C 購(gòu)物；D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個(gè)果餡餅可知，她并沒(méi)有結(jié)束購(gòu)物。選B。第二空格：A嘗試；B 喜歡；C 介意；D 認(rèn)為。固定短語(yǔ)mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個(gè)不能或不愿在甜點(diǎn)上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個(gè)；B 誰(shuí)；C 誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。 （8）句意：作為對(duì)她的好意的回報(bào)，他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，給了她他唯一擁有的東西：一塊糖果。A 禮貌；B 細(xì)心；C 開(kāi)心；D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, was my 1 . He replied with a smile, Please excuse me, too. I wasn39。t watching out for you. We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knoc