【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ngs. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ecards instead?Don39。t throw away your old batteries （電池）. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don39。t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充電的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （親戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收報紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據(jù)常識可知，紙有兩邊，應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費另一邊呢。，動詞原形；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。 （7）句意：這是因為它們有有毒的部分。；；；。根據(jù)they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （8）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)pass them，可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。 （9）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)your unwanted ，故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。；；；。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5． 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large ，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed. At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn39。t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke up in the found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. Ah，he said to himself,every problem brings a 5 for some people. He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their offer was he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went to another neighbor and offered the same he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book. From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.1. A. easyB. differentC. hard2. A. toysB. booksC. grammar3. A. ButB. AndC. Or4. A. lightB. heavyC. Soft5. A. solutionB. difficultyC. way6. A. classmate39。sB. family39。sC. neighbor39。s7. A. ideaB. payC. offer8. A. thoughB. unlessC. until9. A. poorestB. oldestC. happiest10. A. in serviceB. in troubleC. in silence【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個叫Henry的男孩買到語法書的過程。（1）考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 當(dāng)他父親死的時候，Henry Bond大約10歲。他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)一個大家庭很難。A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困難的，故選C。（2）考查名詞詞義。句意：仍然，她決定把最大的孩子Henry送到學(xué)校，給他買他需要的書。上學(xué)需要買書，故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意： 有一次，Henry為了加入一個班想要買一本語法書。但是書太貴了以至于他媽媽買不起它?？芍獌删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。（4）考查形容詞詞義。句意：他對這感到不安，帶著一個沉重的心，思考這他能做些什么得到那本書。根據(jù)上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故選B。（5）考查名詞詞義。句意：每個問題為一些人們帶來解決辦法。A. 解決辦法，B. 困難，C. 方法，方式，故選A。（6）考查名詞的所有格，句意：他起來，快速地跑得鄰居的房子那，從甬路上清理積雪。根據(jù)he went to another neighbor and offered the same ，故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一個鄰居家，提供相同的服務(wù)。工資：pay，故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：然后她去了幾家別的房子直到她有足夠的錢買語法書。until：直到，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)開學(xué)的時候，在那最開心的男孩，準(zhǔn)備開始學(xué)習(xí)他的新書。Henry的書來之不易，因此他是最開心的，故選C。（10）考查介詞短語。句意：從那時起，Henry總是所有的科目做得好，因為如果他有麻煩，他總是有強(qiáng)壯毅力，能總是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻煩，故選B?！军c評】考查綜合知識運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文、語境、語法知識等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，使文章通順、理解。6．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under