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(英語)九年級下冊英語完形填空技巧(很有用)及練習題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:08 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:英語在生活中很重要,有人認為學習單詞重要,作者認為單詞,語法和短語都很重要,但是并不夠,必須要使用英語,用英語思考,用英語寫作。 (1)句意:關于英語學好,不同的人有不同的觀點。;;;D令人吃驚的。根據下面的陳述可知,不同的人有不同的觀點,應使用different,故答案是B。 (2)句意:一些人認為如果你想學好英語,你必須學好語法。;;;。設空的前后句構成的是條件關系,應使用if構成條件狀語從句,故答案是A。 (3)句意:其他人相信,除非你記住盡可能多的單詞,否則你不會學好英語。;;;,根據 as many English words as possible. 可知是盡可能多的記住單詞,故答案是A。 (4)句意:語法規(guī)則、生詞和短語都很重要,但是這些并不夠。;;;,根據下文的敘述可知,除了這些之外還需要學習其他知識,所以語法。生詞和短語這些并不夠,故答案是C。 (5)句意:例如,我的許多同學擅長語法。;;……弱;,此處是用學好語法卻不能表達自己做例子,說明擅長語法,不一定能學好英語。故答案是A。 (6)句意:然而,當他們遇到外國人的時候,他們不能英語表達自己。;;;。反身代詞往往和主語是一致的,主語是they,所以反身代詞為themselves,故答案是C。 (7)句意:因此我認為學好英語最好的方法是學英語用英語。;;;,語言是一種工具,只有使用才能夠掌握,故答案是D。 (8)句意:不要怕出錯,不要怕被嘲笑。;;;,因為說錯了別人會嘲笑,所以就不敢說了,所以不要怕別人嘲笑。故答案是B。 (9)句意:而且,如果我們能養(yǎng)成用英語思和寫作的習慣,我們一定會學好英語,……上;;,……里,使用。用某種語言使用介詞in,故答案是D。 (10)句意:請給我們寫信給我們你的建議。;;;,write to ,固定短語,故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don39。t have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don39。t have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It39。s also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!1. A. sadB. happyC. excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文談論如何讓自己變得健康。 (1)句意:我很難過的說許多孩子并沒有一個健康的生活方式。;;。由于沒有健康的生活方式而應感到傷心,故選A。 (2)句意:他們吃許多像炸薯條,;,如同;……一起。此處用于舉例,用like,像,介詞,故選A。 (3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。;;。根據常識可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你想過一個長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習慣。;;。live……life過……生活,固定搭配,故選C。 (5)句意::如果你想過一個長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習慣。;,關注;。根據常識可知,如果想自己壽命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重養(yǎng)生,故選B。 (6)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。,覺得;;。hear和news搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。;;。修飾形容詞,用副詞,how和healthy搭配,符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個好主意。;;。此處應是看有關飲食的書,故選A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。,改善;;。根據常識可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此處用improve改善,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:我現(xiàn)在很健康?!饷?;……一起;……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài),固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.根據短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can bee rich. “Why don39。t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it39。s not 6 . They didn39。t like to hire(雇傭) me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it39。s impossible. I couldn39。t 8 the schooling(學費).” My father 9 working hard,and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學到了一個生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經過自己的努力,實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。他的父親為了賺錢,來到美國。在美國,剛開始的幾年,他在一家小餐館工作,他想上學學英語,因為沒錢支付,去不了。他告訴作者,要想獲得自己想要的東西,必須努力工作,永不放棄。⑴句意:他小時候,上午到學校上學,然后在田里干活直到日落。根據in the field可知選B。⑵句意:生活很難,因為他們沒有錢。根據上poor village可知家庭貧困,故選A。⑶根據后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意:“為什么我不去美國呢?”他心里想,充滿了希望。worry擔心,doubt懷疑;hope希望。故選C。⑸句意:我原以為在美國賺錢很容易。make money賺錢,故選B。⑹句意:但是當我到那兒的時候,我意識到那不是真的。true真的;important重要的;difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意:后來我在一家小餐館工作,擦桌子,洗盤子,掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學校學英語,但是不可能,我付不起學費。borrow借;need需要;afford買得起;支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作,并實現(xiàn)了他的目標。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意:如果你想要什么東西,你必須去努力并且永遠不要放棄。生活中東西不會輕易到來?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up
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