【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海軍）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of puters. In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（應(yīng)用）Physics at Harvard39。s Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the EckertMauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the puter development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its puter lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work. Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the puter development. Her work helped improve the use of puter languages. She practised her words Dare and Do in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? A.About 2 years.B.About 6 years.C.About 12 years.D.About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A.She studied Maths.B.She researched Applied Physics.C.She developed puter languages.D.She worked on the Mark series of puters.（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its puter lab to Grace Murray for free? A.Because the lab was built with her help.B.Because she once spent some time there.C.Because Wolfeboro was her home town.D.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Grace Murray的一生。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué) ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過一段時(shí)間 ， 故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Since her death自從她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 The MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to e back for the reunion （團(tuán)聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.（1）What will people do before the Mid Autumn Festival? A.Light the lanterns.B.Have a big family dinner.C.Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D.Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the MidAutumn Festival? A.Red and round.B.Round and bright.C.Red and bright.D.Red and small.（3）When is Father39。s Day in the US? A.On the third Sunday of June.B.On the second Sunday of June.C.On the third Saturday of June.D.On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father39。s Day? A.Some little children.B.A father.C.Sonora Smart Dodd.D.A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Father39。s Day to honour fathers? A.Because fathers want to get together with their children.B.Because fathers express great love to their children.C.Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D.Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At night the moon is usually round and ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because they make important contributions to the raising of 。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She