【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nd has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of ing here. I work as a nurse and it39。s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。s a big busy city. I just want to e and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I39。m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.” The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated million hikikomori a more extreme example of social recluses(隱士) who withdraw pletely from society.（1）What is special about the silent cafes? A.It provides various tea and books.B.It has attracted many popular young people.C.It offers service by writing not by speaking.D.People are not allowed to municate.（2）Which of the following statement can39。t account for the idea of being alone in Japan? A.Unstable economic situationB.A change in traditional family support patternC.The rising demand for privacyD.The increasing social isolation（3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru? A.She doesn39。t like to be a nurse.B.She doesn39。t like the life in big cities.C.She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.D.She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Lonely JapaneseB.One woman weddingC.Social recluses in JapanD.Silent cafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。s socalled ‘silent caf233。s’, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項(xiàng)都是原因。只有C項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time.”可知Chihiro Higashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solo time，說明她很喜歡solo time，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silent cafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會現(xiàn)象，人們越來越喜歡獨(dú)處。同時(shí)分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。D項(xiàng)與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Starting Cycling We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully. Lessons All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country. There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 amp。 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 amp。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment. Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multilane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a plete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect! Cost is ￡30 per hour. Guided Ride We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (確定行車路線) as well it can bee a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following: Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you. Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis. Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed. We currently cover London Zones 1 amp。 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas. Cost ￡30 per hour.（1）Where can Level 1 amp。 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out? A.Off road.B.Near large roundabouts.C.On busy local roads.D.On multilane roads.（2）What service does the Guided Ride provide? A.They check your cycle and equipment every week.B.They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 amp。 2.（3）Who is the text probably intended for? A.Bike riding lovers.B.Children and teenagers.C.Travelers in London.D.Parents loving cycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的課程，包括課程內(nèi)容，技術(shù)指導(dǎo)以及費(fèi)用等。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Lessons部分中的“Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 amp。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初學(xué)者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一級和二級課程。故選A。(2)考