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B.bineC.identifyD.replace(3)We can learn from the passage that petitive cheerleading ________. A.lacks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了競技啦啦隊(duì)不同于普通的啦啦隊(duì),它是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動,有自己的規(guī)則,融入了一些體操的技能。隊(duì)員必須有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,隊(duì)員的受傷率很高。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.”及最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. ”競技啦啦隊(duì)是競爭性的運(yùn)動,是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動。故選A。 (2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.”通常這些競技啦啦隊(duì)長會將他們的體操經(jīng)驗(yàn)融入其中,包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量。integrate指整合,結(jié)合,融入與bine同義,故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.”及“Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.”可知,競技啦啦隊(duì)很容易造成隊(duì)員受傷,會造成身體多個部位的傷害。故選D。 (4)考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊(duì),第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),第三、四段介紹其難度很高,第五段介紹競技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。最后一段得出結(jié)論競技啦啦隊(duì)是一項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和文章結(jié)構(gòu)三個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Going back to school can be an anxious time for many students. But one institution in Texas is doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn. Through a process called the bathroom inspiration project, teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school39。s restrooms by painting motivational murals (壁畫) on each of the stalls (小隔間).Forming messages like Your mistakes don39。t define you and Scatter (撒播) kindness, the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough dayor any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact. Since posting photos of upgrades to the school in July, Principal Joshua Garcia says that the alterations have aroused a great response. Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to e up to the campus to see the murals, he says. I think what makes this small little action so valuable is that it has set the tone for our campus. And not only is that important to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital for the school39。s new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the munity during a time in which trust is so necessary for schools. Being new to the campus, I think the parents were able to see how much I value their children and have their best interest at heart, Garcia continues. I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to e here. These murals have put trust back in the campus and its teachers, and by doing so we are able to build a culture in which our students want to be here and learn.(1)What has happened at Warren Middle School? has bee popular among most students. students have suffered great anxiety at school. toilets have been beautified with inspiring words. murals have been made in each classroom.(2)What does the underlined word alterations in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (3)What39。s students and parents39。 attitude toward those murals? (4)What does Garcia intend to do according to the text? increasing anxiety. an artistic atmosphere. a trusting environment. a new culture to society.【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,德克薩斯州的一所中學(xué)繪制衛(wèi)生間文化墻,用正能量的語言激勵學(xué)生,從而獲得學(xué)生和家長的一致好評。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Through a process called the‘bathroom inspiration project,’ teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school39。s restrooms by painting motivational murals on each of the stalls Forming messages like ‘Your mistakes don39。t define you’and‘Scatter kindness,’可知,該中學(xué)用勵志語言美化了衛(wèi)生間的每一個小隔間。故選C。 (2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“doing its part to make sure middle schoolers are returning refreshed and inspired to learn,”以及本段劃線單詞前面的Since posting photos of upgrades to the school和后面的have aroused a great response 可推知,該校別具一格的特色改變引起了大家的關(guān)注。故alterations在此意為“改變”。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Students have been talking about the murals from the moment the pictures had been posted. Some even took the time to find a reason to e up to the campus to see the murals ”以及最后一段中的“I have had many parents tell me how they can just feel a difference in the campus climate and how much they are enjoying seeing their children wanting to e here ”可推知,學(xué)生和家長對學(xué)校的這一舉措持支持態(tài)度。故選D。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“it is also vital for the school39。s new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the munity during a time in which trust is so necessary or schools”以及最后一段中Garcia所說的“These murals have put trust back in the campus ”可推知,校長Garcia希望創(chuàng)建一個家長對學(xué)校充滿信任的大環(huán)境。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解 Beneath the water in the China39。s Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang, has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站), a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet. Much like the Machu Picchu