【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Reading literature helps develop good values.B.Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C.Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.D.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Literature is a kind of art.B.Reading literature should be valued.C.Good reading materials are in great need.D.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到重視，以及閱讀文學(xué)作品的原因。最后作者指出文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于促進(jìn)決策制定和價(jià)值觀共享的舉措，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問(wèn)題?？芍髡卟惶邮苤袊?guó)學(xué)生的教育方式。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、行動(dòng)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和冒險(xiǎn)。可知深入閱讀的學(xué)習(xí)方法不是最有效的。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國(guó)的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價(jià)值觀共享的舉措。文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。可知閱讀文學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價(jià)值觀。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.”許多中國(guó)人似乎忽視了閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性；以及最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國(guó)的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價(jià)值觀共享的舉措。文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該受到重視。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。t have. Firstly, it39。s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night39。s sleep. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。s point of view, and understand other people39。s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。s head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.his father is busyB.reading is importantC.his father likes readingD.many people have no habit of reading（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on. A.his personal experienceB.some scientific experimentsC.his father39。s personal adviceD.knowledge from books（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to. A.helping readers sleep wellB.making readers feel relaxedC.transporting readers to a different worldD.reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個(gè)月每天讀15分鐘的書(shū)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個(gè)不看書(shū)的人。我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我個(gè)人喜歡讀書(shū)這件事來(lái)說(shuō)，讀書(shū)可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)世界，我將忘記時(shí)間或周?chē)氖虑椋芍@篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個(gè)不同的世界，但我認(rèn)為書(shū)可以做得更好。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書(shū)，可見(jiàn)作者是支持大家閱讀的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A Harvard study of their graduates over thirty years found that there were only a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goalsand these were the most successful! You can be certai