【文章內容簡介】 止”；D. arrived“到達”。由那位女士手里拿著巧克力可知，那位女士到了。故選D。 （17）考查動詞短語。句意：我們談論愛情、藝術和旅行。A. heard about“聽說”；B. talked about“談論”；C. wrote about“寫關于......”；D. cared about“在乎，關心”。根據上文中的 chatting可知，作者和那位女士談論愛、藝術以及旅行。故選B。 （18）考查動詞。句意：它們讓我不后悔沒選奶酪通心粉。A. believing“相信”；B. realizing“意識到”；C. regretting“后悔”；D. remembering“記住”。根據上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔沒選奶酪通心粉。故選C。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：我進了屋，很滿足。A. satisfied“滿足的，滿意的”；B. worried“擔心的”；C. lonely“孤獨的”；D. tired“累的”。根據上文中的描述以及該句中的“ because I knew there would be a next time”可知，作者回到屋里，感到很滿足，因為作者知道還會有下一次，作者不再感到難過了。故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：我進了屋，很滿足。A. excited“激動的”；B. nervous“緊張的”；C. proud“驕傲的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。作者有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相見，所以不感到悲傷了。此空格與文章一開始描寫的悲傷的情景呼應。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you… One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness about zerowaste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pickup artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 8 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. pareD. devote【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，為提高人們對環(huán)境零污染和氣候變化的認識，Catherine等人花了三年時間共撿垃圾100余噸。 （1）考查名詞。句意：當她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計劃之間搖擺時。A. thoughts“思緒”；B. balance“平衡”；C. hands“手”；D. position“職位”。根據語境可知，她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計劃之間搖擺時，她的思緒被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。故選A。 （2）考查動詞。句意：她意外地被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。A. blamed“責備”；B. interrupted“打斷”；C. frightened“使害怕”；D. moved“移動”。根據語境可知，她的思緒被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。故選B。 （3）考查動詞。句意：凱瑟琳發(fā)現自己和8個陌生人坐在一輛公交車上。A. found“發(fā)現”；B. cheered“歡呼”；C. dropped“掉落”；D. taught“教”。根據語境可知，一條Facebook的消息和一次電話采訪后，凱瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故選A。 （4）考查動詞。句意：提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識。A. abandoning“放棄”；B. raising“提高”；C. shaking“搖動”；D. hiding“藏”。根據語境可知，凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。句意：帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. pride“自豪”；B. trust“信任”；C. love“熱愛”；D. fear“害怕”。根據語境，凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識。可知，他們一行人對環(huán)境的熱愛。故選C。 （6）考查名詞。句意：帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. plan“計劃”；B. promise“諾言”；C. mistake“錯誤”；D. difference“不同”。根據下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described ‘environmental pickup artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.”可知，凱瑟琳一行人帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故選D。 （7）考查動詞。句意：凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自稱“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected“改正”；B. repeated“重復”；C. described“描述”；D. discovered“發(fā)現”。根據語境可知，他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”。故選C。 （8）考查動詞。句意：他們行進著。A. driving“開車”；B. fixing“修復”；C. riding“騎車”；D. covering“走過.....路”。根據上文“As they walked”可知，；cover表示“覆蓋，走了…路”。故選D。 （9）考查副詞。句意：三年來他們緩慢而穩(wěn)定地穿越美國，總共撿到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly“緩慢地”；B. secretly“秘密地”；C. helplessly“無助地”；D. frequently“頻繁地”。根據上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering miles in an entire day”，可知他們走的非常緩慢。故選A。 （10）考查動詞。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。A. heard“聽見”；B. shared“分享”；C. wrote“寫”；D. read“讀”。根據下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。故選B。 （11）考查名詞。句意：激勵他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。A. problems“問題”；B. costs“花費”；C. efforts“努力”；D. choices“選擇”。根據語境可知，此處表示“為他們繼續(xù)旅程努力加油”。故選C。 （12）考查動詞短語。句意：她一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。A. depending on“依賴”；B. replying to“回復”；C. worrying about“擔心”；D. meeting with“遇見”。根據語境可知，凱瑟琳一直擔心如何能夠有錢回家。故選C。 （13）考查名詞。句意：她一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。A. money“錢”；B. food“食物”；C. time“時間”；D. room“