【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s“更喜歡”；D. encourages“鼓勵(lì)”。因?yàn)镹icholas從捐鞋這件小事中受益匪淺，所以他鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 . With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn39。t 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn39。t find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn39。t find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and mitted suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, Is Hafiz 13 ? The new owner said, No, why do you ask? The wise man said, Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one. The man said, No, that39。s just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, I39。ll show you. There are many more. They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don39。t have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people don39。t know how to recognize opportunity, they plain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one.1. A. youngB. wiseC. oldD. poor2. A. historyB. meaningC. powerD. legend3. A. countryB. houseC. factoryD. farm4. A. eatB. wakeC. standD. sleep5. A. tiredB. discontentC. confusedD. sick6. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. by name ofD. by way of7. A. similarlyB. graduallyC. actuallyD. physically8. A. puzzledB. discouragedC. impatientD. exhausted9. A. robbedB. seizedC. paidD. bought10. A. poolB. riverC. streamD. lake11. A. smoothB. sparkleC. riseD. flow12. A. hidB. desertedC. putD. stored13. A. outB. backC. awayD. dead14. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. when15. A. discoveredB. stoleC. searchedD. made16. A. displayB. operationC. analysisD. revision17. A. providedB. coveredC. suppliedD. equipped18. A. summaryB. spiritC. goalD. attitude19. A. ignoreB. avoidC. recognizeD. respect20. A. noiseB. appearanceC. wasteD. trouble【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位農(nóng)民為了追求財(cái)富而放棄農(nóng)場(chǎng)，最后情緒、身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)都破產(chǎn)了，自殺了。事實(shí)上，財(cái)富就在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。這故事告訴我們機(jī)會(huì)就在我們腳下，我們需要做的就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：一天，一位智者來(lái)找他，告訴他鉆石的榮耀和隨之而來(lái)的力量?！蹦贻p的“；”明智“；”老的“；”貧窮的“。根據(jù)下文”The wise man said“可知，此處指一位智者。故選B。 （2）考查名詞。句意：一天，一位智者來(lái)找他，告訴他鉆石的榮耀和隨之而來(lái)的力量?！睔v史“；”意思“；”力量“；”傳奇“。根據(jù)下文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一顆拇指大小的鉆石，你就可以擁有自己的城市，可知，此處指鉆石的力量。故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：如果你有一顆拳頭大小的鉆石，你就可能擁有自己的國(guó)家?！眹?guó)家“；”家“； ”工廠“；”農(nóng)場(chǎng)“。根據(jù)上文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一顆拇指大小的鉆石，你就可以擁有自己的城市?？赏浦绻阌幸粋€(gè)拳頭大小的鉆石，你會(huì)用自己的國(guó)家。故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天晚上農(nóng)夫睡不著覺(jué)。”吃“；”醒來(lái)“；”站立“；”睡覺(jué)“。根據(jù)下文”He was unhappy“他很不高興，可知，此處指他睡不著。故選D。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：他不高興不滿(mǎn)意。”疲倦的“；”不滿(mǎn)意的“；”困惑的“； ”生病的“。根據(jù)上文”He was unhappy“他很不高興，可知，此處指他不滿(mǎn)意。故選B。 （6）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：第二天早上，他賣(mài)掉了他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，照顧他的家人，去尋找鉆石。 search of”尋找“； need of”需要“； name of”名字叫“； way of”經(jīng)由“。根據(jù)下文”He looked all over Africa and couldn39。t find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn39。t find any.“他找遍了整個(gè)非洲，但一個(gè)也沒(méi)找到。他找遍了整個(gè)歐洲，卻一個(gè)也沒(méi)找到?？芍r(nóng)夫去尋找鉆石了。故選A。 （7）考查副詞。句意：在他到達(dá)西班牙后，他的情緒、身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)都破產(chǎn)了?！毕嗨频摹埃弧敝饾u的“；”實(shí)際上“；”身體上“。根據(jù)下文”He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and mitted suicide.“可知，他身心疲憊。故選D。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：他非常沮喪，于是跳進(jìn)巴塞羅那河自殺了?！崩Щ蟮摹?；”沮喪的“；”沒(méi)有耐心的“；”筋疲力盡的“。根據(jù)下文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and mitted suicide“他跳進(jìn)巴塞羅那河自殺了，可知，他自己泄氣了。故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：回到家，那個(gè)買(mǎi)下農(nóng)場(chǎng)的人正在一條貫穿農(nóng)場(chǎng)的小溪邊讓駱駝喝水。”搶劫“；”抓住“；”支付“；”購(gòu)買(mǎi)“。根據(jù)下文”The new owner said, ‘ No, why do you ask?’可知，此處指那個(gè)買(mǎi)下農(nóng)場(chǎng)的人。故選D。 （10）考查名詞。句意：回到家，那個(gè)買(mǎi)下農(nóng)場(chǎng)的人正在一條貫穿農(nóng)場(chǎng)的小溪邊讓駱駝喝水?！坝斡境亍保弧昂印?；“小溪”；“湖”。根據(jù)下文“Across the stream”在小溪對(duì)面，可知，此處指在小溪邊喝水。故選C。 （11）考查形容詞。句意：在小溪對(duì)面，早晨的陽(yáng)光照射在石頭上，使它像彩虹一樣閃閃發(fā)光?！捌交摹保弧伴W耀”；“上升”；“流動(dòng)”。根據(jù)上文“the rays of the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石頭上，可知，早晨的太陽(yáng)光線照射到了石頭上，使得它閃閃發(fā)光。故選B。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他撿起了石頭，把石頭放到臥室里。“躲藏”；“遺棄”；“放下”；“儲(chǔ)存”。根據(jù)下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者來(lái)了，看到石頭閃閃發(fā)光，可知，此處指把石頭放到臥室里。故選C。 （13）考查副詞。句意：他問(wèn):哈菲茲回來(lái)了嗎?“向外”；“回原處”；“離開(kāi)”；“完全地”。根據(jù)上文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者來(lái)了，看到石頭閃閃發(fā)光，可知，他以為Hafiz回來(lái)了。be back回來(lái)。故選B。 （14）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到一個(gè)鉆石的時(shí)候，我就能認(rèn)出來(lái)?！俺恰?；“直到”；“如果”；“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指當(dāng)看到一個(gè)鉆石的時(shí)候。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆石頭。“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“偷”；“尋找”；“制作”。根據(jù)上文“He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆石頭。故選A。 （16）考查名詞。句意：他們?nèi)炱鹨恍颖舅腿ヲ?yàn)定?！罢故尽保弧斑\(yùn)作”；“分析”；“修訂”。根據(jù)上文“They went and picked some samples”可知，他們撿了一些樣本去分析。故選C。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)確實(shí)覆蓋著鉆石。提供；覆蓋“；”提供“；”裝備“。根據(jù)上文”Sure enough, the stones were diamonds.“可知，此處指農(nóng)場(chǎng)覆蓋著鉆石故選B。 （18）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們的態(tài)度正確時(shí)，我們就會(huì)意識(shí)到，我們正在很多公頃的鉆石上走著?！笨偨Y(jié)“；”精神“；”目標(biāo)“；”態(tài)度“