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【英語】高二英語完形填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 向我走來,她善良的眼神比我記憶中明亮得多,臉上帶著美麗的笑容。A. concluded“總結(jié)”;B. realized“意識到”;C. remembered“記憶”;D. predicted“預(yù)測”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的媽媽已經(jīng)去世,故選C。 (15)考查副詞。句意:我們只是站著,抱著對方,一股愛的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事實上”;B. simply“僅僅,只”;C. finally“最后”;D. always“總是”。根據(jù)上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知,在夢里作者和媽媽沒有過多的動作和語言,故選B。 (16)考查動詞短語。句意:我們只是站著,抱著對方,一股愛的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”;B. washed“洗”;C. turned“翻轉(zhuǎn)”;D. got “得到”。此處是指作者突然體會到了媽媽的愛,wash over固定短語,“傾倒,涌”,故選B。 (17)考查動詞。句意:在夢里我知道,媽媽從來沒有打算把我?guī)У绞郎先缓缶碗x開。A. pretended“假裝”;B. managed“管理,設(shè)法”;C. intended“打算”;D. happened“發(fā)生,碰巧”。根據(jù)上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知,作者認為媽媽在知道自己活不久的情況下還生下她,她認為這是故意的,故選C。 (18)考查動詞。句意:我的悲傷消失了。A. grew“成長”;B. disappeared“消失”;C. followed“跟隨”;D. solved“解決”。根據(jù)上文的“Thirtyfive years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知,作者的心態(tài)恢復(fù)平和,故選B。 (19)考查副詞。句意:自那時起,我再沒有懷疑媽媽的愛。A. though“然而”;B. just“只,僅僅”;C. still“仍然”;D. since“自從”。此處是指自從那個夢以后,作者就不再懷疑媽媽對她的愛,故選D。 (20)考查名詞。句意:我繼續(xù)我的生活,知道媽媽無條件的愛一直都在。A. knowledge“了解,知道”;B. dream“夢”;C. hope“希望”;D. expectation“期待”。根據(jù)上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother39。s love ____19____”可知,作者明白了媽媽的愛,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, 1 by my mother on a zheng. My mom was always enchanted(著迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin39。s house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排練)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China. 11 is also part of Lin39。s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin39。s classes and met 9yearold London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. It39。s much 14 to learn than the violin, he said. Perhaps Turk hasn39。t really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it, she said. I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directedB. writtenC. playedD. invented2. A. andB. butC. orD. so3. A. tradeB. instrumentC. languageD. trick4. A. respondingB. inspectingC. pretendingD. performing5. A. neverB. stillC. alreadyD. only6. A. looked afterB. looked atC. looked upD. looked for7. A. storyB. nameC. soundD. cry8. A. introducedB. remendedC. guidedD. followed9. A. petitionB. performanceC. gameD. conference10. A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. secretly11. A. ReadingB. ComposingC. TeachingD. Exercising12. A. workmatesB. friendsC. parentsD. students13. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why14. A. longerB. easierC. saferD. smarter15. A. considerB. ignoreC. appreciateD. expect16. A. cultureB. economyC. literatureD. medicine17. A. placeB. chanceC. dutyD. desire18. A. forgiveB. blameC. begD. thank19. A. remindB. informC. cureD. warn20. A. experienceB. ensureC. expressD. explain【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者受到媽媽的影響非常喜歡中國古典音樂,在波士頓他看到一個小男孩因為媽媽想讓他探索中國文化之美而學(xué)習(xí)二胡,由此作者感謝媽媽讓他有機會沉浸于中國音樂的世界。 (1)考查動詞。句意:我來的前一年,每個周末都會被媽媽在古箏上彈奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed“指導(dǎo)”;B. written“寫”;C. played“彈奏”; D. invented“發(fā)明”?!癝pring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音樂,故用彈奏符合邏輯,且下文的“she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示,play是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C。 (2)考查連詞。句意:我媽媽被中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美迷住了,但是她沒有機會學(xué)樂器。A. and“和,并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。結(jié)合句意可知前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折意義,應(yīng)用but連接,故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我媽媽被中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美迷住了,但是她沒有機會學(xué)樂器。A. trade“交易”;B. instrument“樂器”;C. language“語言”;D. trick“把戲”。根據(jù)下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的媽媽得到了一個古箏,故此處用“樂器”符合語境,故選B。 (4)考查動詞。句意:2009年,媽媽的朋友送了她一架古箏,自那時起她就一直彈奏和表演。A. responding“回答”;B. inspecting“檢查”;C. pretending“假裝”; D. performing“表演”。根據(jù)下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上找到媽媽的音樂視頻,故推測他的媽媽參加過古箏彈奏表演,故選D。 (5)考查副詞。句意:我從來沒有想到在波士頓能聽到這些曲子。A. never“絕不”;B. still“仍然”;C. already“已經(jīng)”;D. only“僅僅”。根據(jù)上下文可知作者媽媽演奏的是中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂,而作者身在波士頓,故推測他從來沒有想到會在外國聽到中國傳統(tǒng)曲子,故選A。 (6)考查動詞短語。句意:今年初,當我尋找新公寓時,我遇到了林戰(zhàn)濤,他是波士頓中國音樂家協(xié)會的總監(jiān)。A. looked after“照顧”;B. looked at“看著”;C. looked up“查閱”;D. looked for“尋找”。結(jié)合上下文可知此處是指作者準備搬家,故用尋找新公寓符合語境,故選D。 (7)考查名詞。句意:在他家里我聽到了二胡的聲音。A. story“故事”;B. name“名字”;C. sound“聲音”;D. cry“哭”。聯(lián)系實際,二胡是一種樂器,故推測作者聽到二胡演奏的聲音,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:后來他給我介紹他的樂團,我聽了為今年表演而準備的一次排練。A. introduced“介紹”;B. remended“推薦”;C. guided“指導(dǎo)”;D. followed“跟隨”。根據(jù)上下文此處是指林戰(zhàn)濤帶作者去看他們的樂團,用“介紹”符合語境,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:后來他給我介紹他的樂團,我聽了為今年表演而準備的一次排練。A. petition“競爭”;B. performance“表演”;C. game“游戲,比賽”;D. conference“會議”。根據(jù)下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站濤他們會進行表演,故此處用“表演”符合語境,故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:曲子美而充滿力量,突然它把我?guī)Щ亓酥袊墓枢l(xiāng)。A. suddenly“突然地”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly“幾乎”;D. secretly“秘密地”。根據(jù)上文的“I
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