【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（調(diào)整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you39。re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and ?？磥?lái)你知道的越來(lái)越少了，可知當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道 ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無(wú)關(guān)是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來(lái)開(kāi)始走，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)元素的很多東西。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到一些人大聲說(shuō)中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人使用中國(guó)產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無(wú)骨肉可知， 中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 ， 故是錯(cuò)誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）are Chinese models可知超過(guò)50%的美國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過(guò)去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國(guó)制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。7．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as y