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查固定短語。牢記encourage短語的用法。12.Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一會(huì)。 a break / a rest / a rest意思都為:休息一會(huì); the above上述所有的,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】13.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people39。s health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay away fromD.put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吸煙和酗酒都有害人們的健康。是的。所以我們應(yīng)該______香煙和酒。 down關(guān)閉; on with和......相處; away from遠(yuǎn)離; away收起來放好。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 此題考查固定的短語搭配,平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。14.— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother39。s.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你認(rèn)識(shí)我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)開大,句意不通順。 B. turns on開(電源),句意不通順。 C. turns out結(jié)果是。 D. turns off關(guān)(電源),句意不通。故選C。15.—Shall we go for a piic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為:—我們明天去野餐好嗎?—嗯,這得看天氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)it depends on...“取決于……,由……決定”。 故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,熟記短語,根據(jù)句子的語境判斷答案。16.Recycling is good, so don39。t __________those plastic bottles or newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或報(bào)紙。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根據(jù)句意,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。注意掌握動(dòng)詞短語的意義和區(qū)別。17.________, Tom! It39。s time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆,醒醒!到了起床上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。wake up醒來、叫醒;make up編造、彌補(bǔ);grow up長(zhǎng)大;look up查找。根據(jù)句意選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。18.— Don39。t smoke any more. It39。s bad for your health.— I39。m trying ________. It39。s really hard, you know.A.gave it up1