【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 esentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者扮圣誕老人為需要幫助的同學(xué)Bobby送去禮物的故事。（1）句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)那是很多錢。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名詞。根據(jù)空格后的money可知此處用a lot of，故答案為C。（2）句意：為需要的人買點(diǎn)東西。A、nothing沒有東西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何東西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑問句。本句是一個(gè)肯定句，故答案為B。（3）句意：我在車?yán)锏饶?。A、hotel旅館；B、bus公交車；C、store商店；D、car 汽車；根據(jù)下文When I returned to Grandma39。s car可知奶奶回到車?yán)锏取拔摇?，故答案為D。（4）句意：我經(jīng)常跟媽媽去逛街，但是我從沒有單獨(dú)買過任何東西。A、never從不；B、already已經(jīng)；C、always總是；D、still仍然。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（5）句意：我不知道買什么，買給誰。根據(jù)or who to buy it for可知此處考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C。（6）句意：我想到每一個(gè)我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。A、heard from收到某人來信；B、picked up拾起；撿起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顧。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要給Bobby買一個(gè)外套，他需要一個(gè)。A、desk書桌；B、scarf圍巾；C、bike自行車；D、coat外套。根據(jù)下文I chose a red coat可知想要買一件外套，故答案為D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一個(gè)因?yàn)樗诙鞆牟怀鲩T。A、because因?yàn)?；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（9）句意：他媽媽總是寫一個(gè)便條，告訴老師說他生病了。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、wrote寫；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)note可知，故答案為B。（10）句意：但是我們小孩們都知道那不是真的。A、true真實(shí)的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困難的；D、expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（11）句意：我挑了一件紅色的外套，看起來真的很暖和。A、light輕的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm溫暖的；D、old舊的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，外套是為了保暖，所以用warm，故答案為C。（12）句意：給Bobby，來自圣誕老人。A、for為了；B、from來自；C、near在附近；D、against反對(duì)。短語(yǔ)：from……to……從……到……；根據(jù)to可知用from，故答案為B。（13）句意：過了段時(shí)間，奶奶把車停在Bobby家附近。A、passed經(jīng)過；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D。（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前門，把禮物放下，按響門鈴，飛快回到奶奶那里。A、money錢；B、present禮物；C、letter信；D、key鑰匙。根據(jù)上文可知作者扮圣誕老人給Bobby送禮物，故答案為B。（15）句意：我們一起等待前門打開。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對(duì)居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。（1）句意：在會(huì)上，我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問題。A、lessons功課；B、problems問題；C、classes班級(jí)；D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知，故答案為B。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問題：狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴(yán)重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鳥；C、cats貓；D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴}，故答案為A。（3）句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時(shí)間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。（5）句意：一些狗的主人沒有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的；B、quiet安靜的；C、tidy整潔的；D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。（7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么；that無意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只陳述事實(shí)，用that。故答案為B。（8）句意：同時(shí)，他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這是很危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。（12）句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字，故答案為D。（13）句意：然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告，他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案為C。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因?yàn)椋籆、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（15）A、study學(xué)習(xí)；B、live生活；??；C、work工作；D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy39。s room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson39。s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5