【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g action directly, but a helping hand isn39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. You can39。t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse, said the show39。s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a oneoff situation. There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren39。t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, If it39。s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you39。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. There39。s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you, Will Lawson, the show39。s director, told Daily Mail.（1）What has led to a heated media discussion? 39。s various remarks on penguins. rescue of penguins from a gully. penguins39。 sufferings in a gully. of filming the series Dynasties.（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? Shaw. Lawson. Nieklen. Attenborough.（3）Which of the following best explains the word gutwrenching underlined in paragraph 6? one in place. one confused. one in danger. one heartbroken.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals on How to Protect Animals From Danger of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當動物們面臨危險時，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護它們脫險。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”和第三段中的“The case has taken the international media by storm”可知，從峽谷中救出企鵝這一事件引起了大家的熱議。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.”可知，她對幫助動物是很贊成的，故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文大家對干涉動物的行為有不同觀點，再結(jié)合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you39。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.可知，此句句意為：如果這是個捕食的情景，無論你是多么的心碎，你都不能干預(yù)。結(jié)合四個選項可知，此處用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當動物面臨危險時，我們?nèi)绾紊斐鲈纸o出了一些建議。因此，本文的最佳標題應(yīng)為“若何保護動物脫險的建議”。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it39。s green. So what39。s up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wallsized blackboards existed, late 18thcentury students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact, black, and they paved the way for the larger ones. In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were mon enough to earn their own name: blackboard. The color change came in the 1960s when panies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel (漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren39。t plaining either. After all, the new greenboards made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word chalkboard as a more accurate descriptor, but blackboard still stuck around.（1）What did the late 18thcentury students use in class? A.Blackboard.B.Chalkboard.C.Greenboard.D.Mini board.（2）Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together? A.To make a parison.B.To make enough space.C.To draw students39。 attention.D.To arouse students39。 interest.（3）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the greenboard? A.They39。re lighter in weight.B.They39。re more convenient to transport.C.They39。re easier to erase the powder.D.They39。re more useful than the traditional ones.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Introduction of the blackboard.B.Origin of the blackboard.C.Color of the blackboard.D.Function of the blackboard.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過描述黑板發(fā)展歷程向讀者介紹了黑板最早的時候確實是黑色的，隨后慢慢發(fā)展變成了綠色?；卮鹆撕诎鍨槭裁词蔷G色的？這個問題。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的，...late 18thcentury students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood...可知，18世紀的學(xué)生用的是“迷你板”。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. ”在1800年，一名英格蘭校長James Pillans想讓他的學(xué)生們畫地圖，但是學(xué)生們在他們的迷你板上無法畫出地圖，因此校長讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起來制造一個大的板。可知，校長讓學(xué)生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起是為了創(chuàng)造一個大的空間來畫地圖。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的The new material was lighter and... more likely to survive the Journey.可知A項和B項正確；以及After all, ... made the chalk powder easier to erase.可知C項正確；D項文章未提及。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。文章第一段前四句話點明了文章中心：我們看到的黑板大多是綠色的，為什么叫黑板？通讀全文也可知文章主要講述了黑板發(fā)展過程中顏色從黑色變成綠色的過程和原因。故選C。 【點評】本題考點