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5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你沒有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么樣子的?這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個——Nick,他生來就沒有四肢,但他學會了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通過講述自己的故事去鼓勵其他人,是一個成功的演講者。 (1)考查動詞辨析。句意:沒有胳膊去擁抱別人,沒有手去體驗觸摸。understand理解;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗;know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以讓我們體驗觸摸的感覺,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機會;interest興趣;reason原因;ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知,沒有了腿我們就沒有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故選D。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:那將會怎樣影響一個人的日常生活?control控制;influence影響;improve提高,改善;design設(shè)計。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒有手和腿會影響我們的日常生活,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個世界認為不完美的時候,他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下來就沒有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:Nick在童年時代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn),感到很孤獨。tired累的;lonely孤獨的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知,Nick從童年時代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn),所以他是感到孤獨的,故選B。 (6)考查動名詞。句意:他設(shè)法找到方法來實現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知,這里指刷牙,故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:隨著時間的流逝,Nick開始接受他自身的情形,并且實現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置,職位;situation情形,情況,處境;result結(jié)果;advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick接受自己身體的不完美,即自身的情形,故選B。 (8)考查動詞。句意:到19歲的時候,Nick就開始實現(xiàn)他的夢想—通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵別人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知,這里指實現(xiàn)夢想,故選D。 (9)考查動詞辨析。句意:他四處旅行,和幾百萬人分享他的故事。telling告訴,講述;recalling回顧,回想;writing寫;sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ,Nick是通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵其他人,所以找了應(yīng)表示分享他的故事,故選D。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:他是一個真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;driver司機;speaker演講者;writer作家,作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ,Nick四處去演講,與人們分享他自己的故事,去鼓勵其他人,所以他是一個成功的演講者。故選C。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。5.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共1小題,每小題10分) One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over (向路邊??浚? 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了年輕女士和爸爸開車時遇到了暴風雨,所有人都靠路邊停留,爸爸卻讓作者一直開車,直到開到暴風雨停止的地方。 (1)句意:他們遇見了一次強烈的暴風雨。;;。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風雨,故選A。 (2)句意:年輕的女士問她爸爸:“我應(yīng)該做什么?”;;。女士問爸爸應(yīng)該做什么,所以用ask,故選B。 (3)句意:許多車開始靠路邊???,因為暴風雨越來越糟糕。;;。因為暴風雨越來越大,所以人們靠路邊停靠,故選C。 (4)句意:她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。;......里面;。根據(jù)全文可知女士問爸爸做什么時爸爸一直用相同的答案回答,即繼續(xù)開,故選C。 (5)句意:開了幾分鐘后,她注意到更多的車也正在靠路邊???。;;。作者注意到許多人都在靠路邊??浚蔬xA。 (6)句意:我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊?。;;。暴風雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面,所以用hardly,幾乎不,故選B。 (7)句意:開了幾英里之后,她再次在干燥的陸地上,并且太陽出來了。;;。干燥的陸地和太陽出來了表示并列關(guān)系,所以用and,故選A。 (8)句意:現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊???。;;。根據(jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ,爸爸讓女士出來,靠路邊停靠,所以女士問原因, 故選C。 (9)句意:他們?nèi)匀辉诒╋L雨中。;;。根據(jù)前文可知放棄前行的那些人仍然在暴風雨中,故選B。 (10)句意:當你經(jīng)歷困難時,繼續(xù)前行,很快暴風雨將結(jié)束,太陽將再次照亮你的臉。;;。經(jīng)歷困難,所以用go through,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a conve