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【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:29 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間,中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),report的過(guò)去式為reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來(lái) 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開始改變。 (1)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話,我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話,我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的比較級(jí)是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí),故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái),停止了打斗。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),stop是動(dòng)詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語(yǔ)是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ),I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對(duì)人和事越來(lái)越開心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),change是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.語(yǔ)法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個(gè)小村里,有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是wondered。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái),泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說(shuō):“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事?!眕olite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (6)句意:村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to hear。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是broken。 (10)句意:村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck,沒(méi)有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個(gè)單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (
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