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(英語)中考英語賓語從句技巧-閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:59 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? It will be on at 7:00 .A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be onC.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾了!你能告訴我《復仇者聯(lián)盟》何時放映嗎?將會在下午七點放映??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)回答It will be on at 7:00 ,且時態(tài)是將來時。故選C?!军c睛】當疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時,特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以,放到賓語從句時,句子不需要改變語序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語,I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語father的定語,I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問詞做主語,句子都是陳述語序,所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語,句子是倒裝語序,所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項AD時態(tài)不對;C選項敘述的是客觀真理,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B.15.— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A.how often do the WinterOlympicGames take placeB.when the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames will startC.how many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意:——戴維,你能告訴我2022北京冬奧會什么時候開始嗎?——好的,我在網(wǎng)上給你查一下。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,可知2022北京冬奧會還沒有舉辦,沒有人知道誰會獲得最多的金牌,可排除D項,故選B。16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D。【點睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意;約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。根據(jù) John really doesn39。t know ……,可知考查賓語從句用法。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除AB;選項C缺少賓語,所以錯誤,只有D正確。結(jié)合句意:約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選D。18.— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good me
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