(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:59 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? It will be on at 7:00 .A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾了！你能告訴我《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》何時(shí)放映嗎？將會(huì)在下午七點(diǎn)放映?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答It will be on at 7:00 ，且時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序。所以，放到賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子不需要改變語(yǔ)序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語(yǔ)，I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語(yǔ)father的定語(yǔ)，I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，句子都是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中都不需要改變語(yǔ)序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問(wèn)詞作表語(yǔ)，句子是倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中需要改變語(yǔ)序。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．how often do the WinterOlympicGames take placeB．when the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames will startC．how many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴維，你能告訴我2022北京冬奧會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——好的，我在網(wǎng)上給你查一下。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知2022北京冬奧會(huì)還沒(méi)有舉辦，沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)會(huì)獲得最多的金牌，可排除D項(xiàng)，故選B。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買(mǎi)了什么。根據(jù) John really doesn39。t know ……，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)誤，只有D正確。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買(mǎi)了什么。故選D。18．— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good me
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