【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage39。? A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會造成事故，也可能導致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時間每晚至少8個小時。故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleepdeprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價值，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK39。s top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing petition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（專業(yè)的）dancers and e to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britain39。s Got Talent In this modernday version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britain39。s Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britain39。s Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain39。s Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means . A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知表演機會敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britain39。s Got Talent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain39。s Got Talent ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知1978年就沒有這個節(jié)目了，故機會敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯的，故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目，One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show 最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知 genres是類型的意思，A 列表，B 類型，C 選擇，D 表達，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤 It is school time again, a new start of a new period. You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while. On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you39。ll do that year. Maybe you39。ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn39。t sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.（1）You may only feel excited on the first day of school. （2）Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. （3）The most exciting thing is to meet new teachers in a