【正文】 eeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.ll do that year. Maybe you39。t sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 This is the finding of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. Children who worked in the home or munity gained petence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理學(xué)家） who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers pared the children39。 Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and petence — the underpinnings （基礎(chǔ)） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward mon goals. The most petent adults are those who know how to do this.t everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one39。He enjoyed a happy life.B.He always sold newspapers.D.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who take part in Daniel Brown39。Children who feel good about people around them.（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study? A.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By solving problems and testing them.（4）What39。To talk about an interesting study.B.s success.C.To encourage children to work hard.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子有一個(gè)更富裕、更幸福的未來，并且鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作。賈斯汀 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段第二行和第三行 children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future,和之后的 Children who worked in the home or munity petence … feel they were worthwhile，可知 童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子們有一個(gè)更加富裕和幸福的未來。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題：s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers pared the children39。采訪在231和47歲時(shí)重復(fù)進(jìn)行。兼職工作、家務(wù)、在校努力和處理問題的能力都得了分 ，可知布朗是通過面試和打分跟蹤他書房里的孩子們的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。1.B.3.D.s mother? A.She was shot by a gun.C.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.B.C.D.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)突發(fā)事件急診室醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.s family.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.s father is very proud of Henry.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor （3）推理題。Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 I don39。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr. Chen took out his class register（名冊(cè)）and said to himself, Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?” I wonder. he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr. Chen glanced round the office to find Mr. Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. d better have a chat with Long and David, Mr. Chen thought. The bell rang. I can39。s time to go to Class 2. I39。 Mr. Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr. Chen spoke to Mr. Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr. Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. s afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn39。s why he39。 Yes, I think so, Mr. Chen said. I39。 Well, I39。s scared of heights, he39。ll be glad to help him.s very kind of you, said Mr. Chen. I39。on Thursday. A.B.t go to schoolwas absent from P. E class（2）Mr. Chen was puzzled by the letter because David39。he couldn39。it didn39。s absence had something to do with P. E. after he . A.B.C.in the passage. A.恐高眩暈C.David didn39。David didn39。s being hard on himC.陳老師經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周四David就會(huì)請(qǐng)假，而那是體育課。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。和第二段 Yesterday was ，可知因?yàn)镈avid周四沒有去學(xué)校，所以媽媽給陳老師寫了請(qǐng)假條。 （2）推斷題。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. 她不會(huì)犯像這樣的錯(cuò)誤即使她是匆忙寫的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因?yàn)檫@封信似乎不像是一個(gè)受過教育的成人寫的。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選A。根據(jù)上文 If he39。d better e and see me after school. 如果他害怕高，他最好放學(xué)后來找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。 （5）推斷題。故選C。10．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. 16