【正文】 much we still don39。 opinion, crying is ________. sign of human evolution result of human kindness cause of personal growth means of relying on each other（2）The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________. help wisely tears at someone emotionally to other people（3）From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________. different opinions about the causes of tears positively of the effects of tears working together to study tears learned enough about tears（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? types of tears ponents of tears science of tears opinions about tears【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從科學的角度分析了哭的類型和哭的原因等內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科學家們認為哭與人類如何發(fā)展和學習彼此依靠有關(guān)系。 （2）考查詞義猜測。這種能力在史前發(fā)揮了作用，當時人們生活在危險的動物中。由此可知，this ability指將淚水指向一個特定的目標的能力，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. ‘It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,’ She says. Vingerhoets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都認為淚水可以喚起別人的幫助和支持。故選B。6．閱讀理解re showering every day, you39。 As Time39。 But what39。t necessary.”ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you39。ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（審美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn39。 Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you39。To meet health need.To wash off dirt.C.To get relaxation.（2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week? A.Car maintainerC.Gymgoers（3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Parabright lights are equippeda little soaping is involvedC.less hot water is used（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Daily Shower Does No Good to YouC.You Probably Needn39。如果不是每天身上都會沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次澡足夠了。根據(jù)第二段中的“We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.”可知多數(shù)人每天淋浴是為了增加吸引力，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you39。(3)考查詞義猜測。t need much soaping, he ‘light showers’”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂，故選B。本文主要講了從長遠來看，每天淋浴對身體健康有害。所以選B。7．閱讀理解t a prerequisite for a modern growyourown lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.s on their plate. “I teach people how to live farmfresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that 39。anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she remends, because “they39。s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.s a moment when it39。s in your food, knowing where it es from.”s eating, another joy es from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don39。 ”. A.B.C.D.They are used daily.They are easy to grow.C.D.It can preserve their best flavor.It can promote her online sales.C.D.The knowledge about good food.B.The joy of getting in touch with foods.D.Loe是“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實踐者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道新鮮的食物，并將食物裝入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的風味，更想通過自己的舉動影響孩子們，讓他們意識到保護地球的責任。根據(jù)第一段中的“On a mere 1/10 of an acre … and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面積并不是硬要求。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs …”可知香草很容易生長。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. 39?！笨芍獙⒎N植的事物裝入密封罐中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風味。(4)考查詞義猜測。t take care of the earth, no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保護地球的責任。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理歸納，從而選出正確答案。 About aspirin: Who can take aspirin? Who should not take aspirin? Women who are breastfeeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Possible side effects: Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.（1）In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A.B.C.D.6.B.4.D.A hospital announcement.B.A doctor39。Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過12片，最多六次，故選A。本文屬于說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項，因而是一篇藥物使用說明書，故選D。9．閱讀理解 Hokusai: beyond the Great Waves most famous and influential pro