【正文】 stand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. It39。Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. that39。 According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. These are released in response to emotional states, explains Vingerhoets.t help it. Maybe you39。 5．閱讀理解 故選C?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了作者在買螃蟹時(shí)排了很久隊(duì)卻受到不公平待遇的經(jīng)歷。故選C。 （2）考查代詞指代。女士提供了服務(wù)，因此輪到作者的次序時(shí)，作者并沒有得到服務(wù)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, wait your turn is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always e based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.（1）What happened to the author at the store? was illtreated by a customer. wasn39。 Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蝸牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored. 4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation可知，在工作場(chǎng)所，年輕人和老年人基本上不是替換關(guān)系，他們?cè)诓煌男袠I(yè)做不同的工作，由此可知，作者會(huì)同意老年人留在工作崗位上不一定會(huì)威脅到年輕人的工作，故選D。這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，此處解釋為什么這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，說的是認(rèn)為一個(gè)人得到的工作就是另一個(gè)人失去的工作本身就是一種謬論，由此可知畫線詞詞義為錯(cuò)誤的觀念，故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。t necessarily threaten young people39。Old people39。Young people should be encouraged into traditional industries.C.wise statement（4）Which of the following might the author agree with? A.C.wrong conceptThey have gain popularity in southern European countries.（3）The word fallacy (in the last paragraph) probably means ______. A.They have effectively helped young employees.C.The recession had little impact on labour market（2）What do we know about earlyretirement policies mentioned in the 4thparagraph? A.young employees suffered moderately in labour marketC. there is no fixed amount of work. And second, as the report shows, young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are keen on IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but kicking older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.（1）By saying The labour market has also broken the rules, the author means ______. A.s employment directorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past, earlyretirement policies provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push greyhaired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped. The researchers focus on movements in nonemployment as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average nonemployment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by oneandahalf points among 25to 54yearolds, it has fallen by two points among the 5564 age group. Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them。3．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 選C。D. Where there is a will, there is a way.“有志者，事竟成”。B. All good things e to an end. “天下沒有不散的筵席”。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, ‘This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the mon ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.’”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對(duì)方。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。故選A。（1）考查推理判斷。D.Birds of a feather flock together.B.Honesty is the best policy.D.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。B.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.s earn morebosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.s trustpays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______. A.reduces the price of his productsB. Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer wh