【正文】 such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with alreadydeveloped skill sets, onthejob training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.This isn39。 In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成為一個更健康的飲食者的一個方法是減少一個人吃的糖的量。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知，清空盤子的指令最終可能會教導(dǎo)孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西，這種習(xí)慣延續(xù)到成年可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭吵。t work at all to children39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.（2）The mand of cleaning one39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. 5．閱讀理解 故選A 。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文中第一段引出問題：人們過多地使用電子設(shè)備；在第二、三段作者談及了自己對現(xiàn)狀的看法； 第四段作者提出觀點“we shouldn39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“that isn39。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。這些電子設(shè)備分散了人們的注意力。 （1）考查推理判斷。s the author39。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine. But we shouldn39。 appointments etc. They want cell phones at young ages. They have texting. I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad. At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them. Pretty soon, I fear that people will no longer be able to municate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions. It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them. The cell phone can wait until later.4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)概括標(biāo)題需遵循“征對性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂也建立自信可知, 故選D。故選C。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長們能享受孩子們的音樂，而不是看他們不愿離開電腦或電視。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂通過提高學(xué)生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學(xué)生的成長過程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。s selfconfidence（4）What39。 Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團(tuán)伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。 The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While these duallanguage programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English es first.”可知,美國的教育學(xué)家認(rèn)為盡管在學(xué)校雙語教學(xué)很流行,但是英語的地位是不能動搖的。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.”可知,紐約公立學(xué)校的許多課程用雙語教學(xué)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解其他國家的文化風(fēng)俗。s unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City. should be a must though different languages are taught. is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.（4）What is the best title of the passage? , out of date? newest fashion in New York City education in New York City, to be or not?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了紐約的公立學(xué)校在重視英語教學(xué)的同時,還強調(diào)雙語教學(xué)的必要性。s vital to learn different languages? making parisons. listing people39。 Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years ol