【正文】 the capsaicin (辣椒素) into their feet. And then they timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the disfort, while stimulants (興奮劑) such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night39。t despair。It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase means you still only have a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and effective. Paracetamol (撲熱息痛) has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger, but it isn39。 6．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀。從文章內(nèi)容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故選D?？v觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛(ài)戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時(shí)間的朋友。what kind of person we should make friends with（2）According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man（3）From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。what kind of person the writer39。how to make friends with othersB.t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 it can help everyone grow. ”藝術(shù)不僅對(duì)有才能的人有好處，它可以幫助所有成長(zhǎng)，是一致的。But art isn39。根據(jù)第三段中的“People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知在童年時(shí)期有藝術(shù)天賦地人就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己這方面的才能。根據(jù)第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.”可知藝術(shù)可以很自然地把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。我們不能浪費(fèi)生活，要珍惜生活給我們的一切，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人生苦短沒(méi)有回頭路，但藝術(shù)可以把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，有藝術(shù)天賦的人通常在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都會(huì)更加成功。How the arts contribute to people39。How great artists make a living by selling their works.B.D.powerB.characterD.Different peoples have different cultures.C.s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.D.life is valuable and ordinaryC.life is difficult but enjoyable time Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world ing to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices. it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person39。 People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn39。t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. 4．閱讀理解 故選D?？梢钥闯? 減薪是make a difference的重要性。通過(guò)第一段的調(diào)查結(jié)論得出：對(duì)年輕人的幸福，通過(guò)工作改變世界是至關(guān)重要的。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為通過(guò)工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會(huì)影響對(duì)他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。都說(shuō)明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影響。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates，”除此之外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女生比男生更有可能把社會(huì)影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示，女性數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生更有可能說(shuō)她們進(jìn)入這些領(lǐng)域是為了有所作為。t Depend on Money Bee More Interested in Challenging Jobs Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了通過(guò)工作能有一個(gè)積極的社會(huì)影響對(duì)年輕人的幸福至關(guān)重要。 education has on their children.（3）What can you learn from the passage? people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work. graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? Students Are Concerned about Society People39。 One reason for the emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues (問(wèn)題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。 The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people39。3．閱讀理解 本文主要講述了紐約的公立學(xué)校在重視英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的