【正文】 being polluted day and nightD.as easy asmuch easier thanas hard asmuch harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.noise pollutionC.water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當(dāng)今的主要問題，主要是人類的活動(dòng)所造成，人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重，我了減少污染，很多國家制定了法律或采取了措施來減少污染。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. 可知是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B?？芍F(xiàn)在比原來的生活容易了，也就是過去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。heart （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. 可知許多年前人少污染不嚴(yán)重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣了，人多了，污染也很嚴(yán)重了，所以C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。I39。s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。t there a Children39。My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s Day. s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。s Day this year? A.B.C.弄 清楚預(yù) 料到歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.t a Children39。To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.An Interesting TalkB.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。s Day for us我問，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。根據(jù)thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。但最重要的是別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知 An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect. Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.s health through vaccination.（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? A.24.C.Not mentioned.（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . A.B.C.D.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Keeping healthy through vaccinationB.Big worries and angerD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)文中第三段 意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。根據(jù)文中第三段 （4）主旨大意題。 and they are seldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險(xiǎn)，而且沒有毒?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。 I don39。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr. Chen took out his class register（名冊(cè)）and said to himself, Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?” I wonder. he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr. Chen glanced round the office to find Mr. Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. d better have a chat with Long and David, Mr. Chen thought. The bell rang. I can39。s time to go to Class 2. I39。 Mr. Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr. Chen spoke to Mr. Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr. Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. s afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn39。s why he39。 Yes, I think so, Mr. Chen said. I39。 Well, I39。s scared of heights, he39。ll be glad to help him.s very kind of you, said Mr. Chen. I39。on Thursday. A.B.t go to schoolwas absent from P. E class（2）Mr. Chen was puzzled by the letter because David39。he couldn39。it didn39。s absence had something to do with P. E. after he . A.B.C.16