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最新初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:31 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 onservation(保護(hù)) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.(1)Soechting is the human39。 mother39。 to the 500 animals shows ____. A.she has already married and has some childrenB.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC.the animals can get along well with each otherD.she teaches school children about animals well(2)The structure of the passage may be ____. A.B.C.D.(3)According to the passage, Soechting is ____. A.confident but busyB.humorous and lovelyC.wise but carelessD.kind and hardworking(4)The best title of the passage may be ____. A.How to Save Wild AnimalsB.Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC.Two Reticulated GiraffesD.A World Without Wild Animals【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這個世界不能沒有動物。Tiffany Soechting為了保護(hù)或拯救一些野生動物而采取的一些措施。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world.理解可知,Soechting照顧世界各地的動物,故選B。 (2)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文的結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三部分,第一部分為12段,Soechting保護(hù)著來自世界各地的動物。第二部分為35段,主要介紹了Soechting為保護(hù)野生動物采取的措施;第三部分為6段,保護(hù)的成果。故選D。 (3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,Soechting是一個非常善良及刻苦的人,故選D。 (4)標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要介紹了Soechting與她的野生動物,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案,而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解,歸納出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 (an extract from a detective story)… Sit down, Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. What are you here for? I understand you had a parry last night said Logan, a police officer.Yes, said Henderson, Oh! I hope the neighbours haven39。t been plaining about the noise again. Not that I know of. said Logan. But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn39。t been home yet Fran said Henderson. Yes, she was here. She left early, as I rememberabout one o39。clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning. Henderson looked quite relaxed. Did you know Clare? asked Logan suddenly. Oh, God! Henderson sat forward. You don39。t think ... the same thing has happened to Fran? We39。re keeping an open mind, said Logan, watching him carefully, but we39。re giving it our full attention. Well, yes. I can understand that. replied Henderson, getting fortable in the armchair again. So, repeated Logan, did you know Clare? Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. Who else was at your party? asked Logan. People from the university, said Henderson. Students, teachers. David? asked Grant, Logan39。s partner. Yes, David was here for a time. Henderson smiled again. But he39。s not really a party animal. He probably left early. What do you mean, probably? asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either. Well, I don39。t check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don39。t e and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find. Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. I sometimes end up in the bedroom. …(1)How many characters are mentioned in the story? A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight(2)Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson39。s house? A.Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B.Because they went to the party held in, Henderson39。s house.C.Because Henderson39。s neighbours called them for the noise.D.Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.(3)What can be inferred (推斷) from Grant39。s question What do you mean, probably?? A.Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B.Grant didn39。t understand Henderson39。s words.C.Grant himself wasn39。t a party animal like David.D.Grant wanted to know the exact time of David39。s leaving.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一個偵探小說的片段,一些人在Henderson參加了聚會,可是一些年輕的女孩Fran在參加聚會后沒有回到家,然后和Logan對Henderson進(jìn)行詢問,圍繞著參加聚會的那些人進(jìn)行推理判斷,想找出一些線索。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的人名有 Grant, Logan, Henderson,F(xiàn)ran,Clare, David,一共六個人。故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn39。t been home yet.”但一個叫 Fran 的年輕女孩來參加你的派對還沒有回家。可知,F(xiàn)ran 不見了,失蹤了。故選A。 (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)He probably left early. What do you mean, probably? asked Grant. Well, I don39。t check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. 可知他想知道Grant離開的準(zhǔn)確時間,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意,然后分析問題帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中尋找問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷找出問題的正確答案。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。 Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I don39。t want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地). The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked, When did your family leave you? What do you mean? They haven39。t left me. They love me! That39。s great! said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven39。t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)? That39。s a silly question. Of course I do! Good! That39。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a different way! he said. As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It39。s necessary to have a positive(積極的)attitude to life.(1)P
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