【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.Not mentioned.（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . A.有毒B.有害C.失效D.丟棄（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？ A.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.Because they were not kept at a low temperature.C.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Because they were not sold in the hospitals.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Keeping healthy through vaccinationB.The police and criminalsC.Big worries and angerD.The problematic vaccines【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國的問題疫苗引起人們的擔(dān)心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證明了這些疫苗對孩子沒有危險，也沒有毒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知 lose their effect意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。故選D。【點評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。s been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it39。s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don39。t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。t help us against all types of flu. That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強(qiáng)）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點評】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the firstgrade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny39。s turn to read. He sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet （字母）. The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award（頒獎） ceremony. I had gifts and certificates（證書） for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit。 I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, He hasn39。t put that book down. That39。s the first book he39。s ever owned. Fighting back tears（眼淚） I came near Ronny and asked, Will you read me your book, Ronny? He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I39。d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, Good book. At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent. （1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny39。s . A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciation16