【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s or trainD.understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____. A.big data can be used for good reasonsB.we can use big data in a number of waysC.big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD.we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （總基調(diào)） of this reading is _________. A.sad and personalB.personal and scientificC.informative but sillyD.scientific and informative【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。 （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Big data （數(shù)據(jù)） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ，大數(shù)據(jù)是將許多信息集合在一起，以便計(jì)算機(jī)程序使用，而且大數(shù)據(jù)可以以多種方式使用。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。故選Ａ。 （２）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice ，一家公司使用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)查看人們什么時(shí)候吃的冰激凌最多。故選Ｄ。 （３）段落大意題，根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good data can also be used for bad ，大數(shù)據(jù)既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于預(yù)防惡性的行為。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了很多例子，讓讀者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科學(xué)性且信息豐富，具有教育意義。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、段落大意題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題是通讀整段，找出主題句；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Misunderstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, There39。s a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there39。s a bum in the restroom, he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not There39。s a bum in the restroom but There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after takeoff, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. We39。re going to AucklandAuckland, New Zealand. Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among Englishspeaking people are not unmon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can e or that you can39。t? Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? No. she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss39。s strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o39。clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldn39。t start, and… Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn39。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late? Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similarsounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it39。s hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn39。t feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man39。s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. I always wanted to see New Zealand.（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. （2）The 15milelong traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. （3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. （4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. （5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similarsounding words. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)中發(fā)音相似的詞有時(shí)會(huì)引起誤會(huì)。 （1）判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. 他以為他如果躲在廁所里，就可以不用付錢(qián)去到紐約，可知他并沒(méi)有帶著炸彈。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. 廁所里有一顆炸彈，可知十五公里長(zhǎng)的交通堵塞不是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)流浪漢，而是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)炸彈。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. 兩個(gè)發(fā)音相似的英語(yǔ)單詞也給一個(gè)想要從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的男人帶來(lái)了麻煩，可知那個(gè)男人實(shí)際上是要去加利福尼亞的。故答案為正確。 （4）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Her boss hadn39。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late? 她的老板沒(méi)有問(wèn)她“你有沒(méi)有拿到一個(gè)碟子”，而是問(wèn)她“你是不是起晚了”。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. 可知，誤會(huì)通常會(huì)因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)發(fā)音相似的詞而發(fā)生。故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．閱讀理解 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline checkin desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and