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B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.(4)The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for one39。s healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during math exams(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候,你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定,更專注。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture (姿勢) makes a big difference 和That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以讓人們在數(shù)學考試中感覺壓力更小 ,故選A。(2)推理題。根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科學家在測試中要求大學生以不同的姿勢坐著,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益 ,故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive(戒備的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難,故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ,可知標題適合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學 ,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解 After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(18971937 ) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein (18701965 ) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world39。s first cosmetic (化妝品) panies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at es from sheep39。s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world39。s richest woman at that time.Katharine Hepburn (19072003 ) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奧斯卡金像獎) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn39。t allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst (18581928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.(1)According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.(2)What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A.She didn39。t have any money.B.She couldn39。t speak English.C.She knew nothing about business.D.She didn39。t know how to dress up.(3)How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.(4)What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A.Her dream to be a pilot.B.Women39。s rights in the UK.C.Women39。s rights in the USD.Her dream to be an actress.(5)What do the four women above have in mon? A.A creative mind.B.A warm heart.C.A pioneer spirit.D.A good education.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性,以及她們對社會的貢獻。 (1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. Amelia Earhart是第一個在1932年獨自飛越大西洋的女人,可知她是一個勇敢的女人。故選A。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Helena Rubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時候沒有說英語的能力,可知Helena Rubinstein的問題是她不會說英語。故選B。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She won four Academy Awards(奧斯卡金像獎) for Best , Katharine Hepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎。故選D。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the ,她總是為女性權利而斗爭,可知Emmeline Pankhurst 終身都為英國的女權而奮斗。故選B。 (5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文中的四個女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解 Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest (收獲,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country39。s harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革開放), with the development of modern agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)), people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers39。 life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese cultur