【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 outofdate medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste — which is translated to wet trash in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中藥) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have e up with their own way to sort trash. We should do this from a pig39。s angle, mented one netizen. Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don39。t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.（1）What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? waste. trash. waste. waste（2）What is the mon point of wet trash? can be broken down easily. all e from plants. all have bad smells. all have poisonous materials.（3）What is the tone of the netizen like? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai. garbage sorting enforcement begins. are still confused about garbage sorting. netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了上海垃圾分類政策的規(guī)范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、濕垃圾等的分類規(guī)范。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段“Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.”可知，old coats是可回收利用的廢品。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Household food waste — which is translated to ‘wet trash’ in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中藥) and flowers.”廚余垃圾也可被稱作濕垃圾，其中包括一些水果皮、中藥渣、花等等，由此可知這類垃圾都能夠輕易被破壞，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We should do this from a pig39。s angle,”可知，網(wǎng)民是用一種調(diào)侃的口氣來說的。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段介紹了上海實(shí)行的垃圾分類政策，緊接著又對各項(xiàng)垃圾進(jìn)行了具體闡述，由此判斷本文主要介紹了上海正在實(shí)行垃圾分類。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Festivals in Wales this spring There39。s lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it39。s time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, e rain or shine. Wrexham, 1012 May The annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, edy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新興的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage. Aberystwyth, 1929 May Whether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the world39。s most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you39。re in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You39。ll need it after all that cycling! Hay on Wye, 2528 May The world39。s biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主義）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 2528 May In late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it39。s also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.（1）The festivals in Wales are held annually . A.in early MayB.inside and outside of WalesC.in rainy or sunny weatherD.for locals only（2）What is special about Aberystwyth, 1929 May? A.You can find a place to relax after the activity.B.You can meet your favorite band winners.C.It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D.It doesn39。t last long enough.（3）Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to? A.Wrexham, 1012 MayB.Aberystwyth, 1929 MayC.Hay on Wye, 2528 MayD.Lawrenny, 2528 May【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了了今年春天的威爾士節(jié)日時(shí)能看到的，做的和體驗(yàn)至的項(xiàng)目。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“There39。s lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it39。s time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, e rain or shine.”可知，威爾士節(jié)日不論是雨天還是晴天，都會舉行。其中的shine為意為“好天氣”與sunny是同義詞，rainy是rain的形容詞。故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Aberystwyth, 1929 May部分中的“all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you39。re in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You39。ll need it after all that cycling!”可知，當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)里時(shí)，去到酒吧內(nèi)喝點(diǎn)冰涼的啤酒很流行。騎自行車之后你需要它！由此可推斷出，活動之后你可以去酒吧喝酒休息，即活動后有地方休息的。故選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Lawrenny, 2528 May部分中的“…Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it39。s also so much more than that. …, leaving your usual routine behind …”這個(gè)節(jié)日本