【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ppearance.C.How they were built.D.When they were built.（2）What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? A.They have been transformed.B.They look the same as before.C.They were carefully designed.D.They are not what they used to be.（3）How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn? A.By hiking there.B.By riding a car.C.By taking water.D.By taking a bus.（4）Where can we possibly find this article? A.In a political speech.B.In a historical fiction.C.Ina travel magazine.D.In a geography text book.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。馬耳他群島擁有豐富的新石器時(shí)代遺址，尤其是馬耳他群島的寺廟建筑群最為著名。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)描述可知，作者在第一段對(duì)寺廟的期待。第二段對(duì)寺廟外圍的描述，第三對(duì)寺廟可知，作者認(rèn)為寺廟不是原來(lái)建的樣子。文章大部分是對(duì)寺廟的外觀進(jìn)了描述，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)其外觀感到好奇，故答案選B項(xiàng)。（2）推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的根據(jù)第三段Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed….Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or 。根據(jù)第二段的We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or so. 可知我們知道在過(guò)去的1000多年它們被改變過(guò)，被擴(kuò)建過(guò)，即現(xiàn)在的寺廟不再是它們以前的樣子了。題干What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? 文章內(nèi)容We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or sochanged and added to over a 1,000 year period or so.? D 選項(xiàng)They are not what they used to 。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，去那兒可以開(kāi)車(chē)很容易。如果不介意走一會(huì)的話，你可以乘公共汽車(chē)到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后從那里步行。當(dāng)然，盡管路途不遠(yuǎn)，在馬爾他陽(yáng)光下行走數(shù)公里可能非常困難，也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。要喝水和涂防曬霜。分析開(kāi)車(chē)直接去幾乎不用曬太陽(yáng)，故B正確 。選項(xiàng)A、D都要走路，會(huì)曬傷，文中說(shuō)要多喝水，而非帶水就不會(huì)曬傷，C錯(cuò)誤。因此B符合題合題意。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要對(duì)了馬耳他群島的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)作了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，所以文章應(yīng)該出出在旅游雜志上。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。3. 利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。4．閱讀理解 If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple —eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so called similarity attraction theorywhere people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who . A.has the same taste as themB.advertises his products on TVC.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that . A.food plays an important role in earning people39。s trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar tastes to their boss39。s earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。t been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things e to an end.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經(jīng)理們（乃至陌生人）吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，“人以群分 物以類(lèi)聚。”（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the ，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品。故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選A