【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Durban適合富人度假。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual.可知在Gonubie Beach如果風(fēng)浪太大，景點會給游客提供備用的浴場。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遺棄)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房產(chǎn)). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to bee a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an ine of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here.（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$? A.To improve the lives of poor people.B.To make the city attractive at no cost.C.To solve the problems of employment.D.To attract people to the industrial areas.（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? need to be an unemployed citizen. should live in the house for 3 years. must be your first house purchase. have to repair and decorate the house.（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介紹了在哪些地方可以用1美元買房子或者免費得到房子。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣@樣做是希望不用花錢就能讓這座城市再次變得美麗，也就是說讓這座城市變得更具有吸引力，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房產(chǎn)）,可知如果你想買這樣的房子，它必須是你的第一套不動產(chǎn)，所以要在Liverpool花1美元買房，必須是你第一次買房，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一個人搬去會得800美元，全家一起去得到的錢是一個人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela會得到3200美元。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The effect mainly es from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent e from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population, NASA said. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.Land greening.B.Land degradation.C.Population explosion.D.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping practices? A.They turn out to be ineffective.B.They improve the food output.C.They raise the vegetated area.D.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.%.B.%.C