【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent e from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population, NASA said. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.Land greening.B.Land degradation.C.Population explosion.D.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping practices? A.They turn out to be ineffective.B.They improve the food output.C.They raise the vegetated area.D.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.%.B.%.C.%.D.32%.（4）How is the passage mainly developed? A.By space.B.By listing facts.C.By parison.D.By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了美國(guó)航天局的一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示，中國(guó)和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國(guó)宇航局的研究顯示中國(guó)和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說(shuō)中國(guó)和印度的主要貢獻(xiàn)在于土地綠化,故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國(guó)和印度通過(guò)復(fù)種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)顯示中國(guó)和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的,因此文章是通過(guò)對(duì)比的手法展開(kāi)的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination remendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe trotting adventure. Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director I39。m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can39。t wait. It39。s close to Hong Kong where I live and I39。ve always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We39。ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild. For my bag, I39。ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the builtin wet pack for my bikinis. It39。s also a great size for a weeklong trip in a warm climate. Japan Ben Barras, Creative Director Japan is definitely my best travel destination remendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It39。s where I39。m most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven39。t done for years. I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it39。s pact, but still fits plenty in. I39。ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day. Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design For me, it39。s definitely Berlin. I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I39。ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I39。m going to suck as much as I can out of it. World39。s Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I39。m going to follow that through as well. Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It39。s the 25L Antitheft Backpack. It39。s normally my goto bag for city trips because it39。s super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it39。s just the right amount of space.（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel? A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B.The Vibe 25L Backpack.C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D.25L Antitheft Backpack.（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose? A