【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 der to doB.why slumping over is bad for one39。s healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當(dāng)你感到壓力大的時候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference 和That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以讓人們在數(shù)學(xué)考試中感覺壓力更小 ，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標(biāo)題適合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用軟件）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It39。ll make women relax themselves a lot.B.It39。ll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that . A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時尚問題。4D裙子就像織物一樣可以隨意改變它的款式。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。s dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of ，4D裙子可以改變它的形狀，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There will be many more changeable （可變的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for ，想要去制作這些衣服，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通過軟件來改變衣服的風(fēng)格，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. It39。s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a puter to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have puters and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That39。s the you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites e from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It39。s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a puter programming（程序編輯）language. Is Web design all about puter programming? No. It39。s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.puter programming languagesB.the Web designers39。 workC.the website manager39。s workD.the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it39。s . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）It39。s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modem39。s helpB.the telephone line39。s helpC.the Web designers39。 work160