【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
es in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原則). Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to bee a man of success but rather try to bee a man of value.(1)From the passage, we know that _____can help you overe difficulties. A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning(2)The underlined word benefit probably means ____in Chinese in this passage. A.影響B(tài).補貼C.有益D.救濟(3)In the writer39。s opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Since there is too much work to do, you needn39。t find time to learn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should bee a man of value.(5)Which one might be the best title of this passage? A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì):積極的態(tài)度,持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題,根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties? It39。s your attitude. Cheer up! 可知態(tài)度會幫你克服困難,故答案是B。 (2)詞義猜測題,根據(jù) There are many good qualities (品質(zhì)) that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對你有益,所以單詞的意思是“有益”,故答案是C。 (3)數(shù)字計算題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度,持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信四種好的品質(zhì),故答案是B。 (4)正誤判斷題,根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知,世界在變化,一定要找時間學(xué)習(xí),因此工作多,不必找時間學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的,故答案是A。 (5)標(biāo)題判斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,短文主要介紹了對人有幫助作用的四個品質(zhì),所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”,故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測題、數(shù)字計算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定;詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境,推出未知單詞的意思;數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進行簡單的數(shù)學(xué)計算,得出結(jié)論;標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心,凝練句式得出結(jié)論。6.閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has bee smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. I39。m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild. Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保護) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.(1)Soechting is the human39。 mother39。 to the 500 animals shows ____. A.she has already married and has some childrenB.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC.the animals can get along well with each otherD.she teaches school children about animals well(2)The structure of the passage may be ____. A.B.C.D.(3)According to the passage, Soechting is ____. A.confident but busyB.humorous and lovelyC.wise but carelessD.kind and hardworking(4)The best title of the passage may be ____. A.How to Save Wild AnimalsB.Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC.Two Reticulated GiraffesD.A World Without Wild Animals【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這個世界不能沒有動物。Tiffany Soechting為了保護或拯救一些野生動物而采取的一些措施。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world.理解可知,Soechting照顧世界各地的動物,故選B。 (2)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文的結(jié)構(gòu)可分為三部分,第一部分為12段,Soechting保護著來自世界各地的動物。第二部分為35段,主要介紹了Soechting為保護野生動物采取的措施;第三部分為6段,保護的成果。故選D。 (3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,Soechting是一個非常善良及刻苦的人,故選D。 (4)標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要介紹了Soechting與她的野生動物,故選B。 【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案,而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解,歸納出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric(織物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the