【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去?！笨芍x項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat ?！薄笆钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小。可知選項C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON.愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽?？梢酝浦且粋€謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和樂于助人； C： clever and friendly聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can39。t go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all outa TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. It39。s a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can39。t be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but I39。m busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wait until the game starts againC.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A.accepting an InvitationB.a way of stopping rainingC.getting something at a special low priceD.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.A dinner with one39。s friend at another timeB.A special free ticket for a later football gameC.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點檢查”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費觀看以后的比賽 ，可知 如果一場比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場稍后比賽的特別免費票 ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨點檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機(jī)會，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同類東西的機(jī)會 ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一張后來足球比賽的特別免費票雨檢查與雨有關(guān) ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。t look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （積極的） effect. And she39。s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a wellcut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one es to help. What39。s the difference? He39。s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you39。re wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesn39。t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students39。 ability to pay attention to details （細(xì)節(jié)）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors39。 coats. The experiment didn39。t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。 coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A.he does not listen to others39。 adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a Tshirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino39。s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.