【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。C.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個學(xué)校的規(guī)則。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達的一些學(xué)校開始了這項規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) One high school in Michigan doesn39。t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲物柜里 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) students there aren39。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允許上課使用手機，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)校“不準打球”規(guī)則的原因是因為一位家長，故選D。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)Interested?Click（點擊） here to read more有興趣嗎？點擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤 It is school time again, a new start of a new period. You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while. On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you39。ll do that year. Maybe you39。ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn39。t sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.（1）You may only feel excited on the first day of school. （2）Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. （3）The most exciting thing is to meet new teachers in an old place.. （4）Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits （5）For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新學(xué)期的心情和建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You are, probably feeling excited 你可能在夏天結(jié)束時感到興奮，可知你可能只在上學(xué)的第一天感到興奮是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them 最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新的規(guī)則并遵守，可知學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會在新學(xué)校遵守規(guī)則 ， 故正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place最讓你興奮的事是在一個新的地方認識新朋友，可知最令人興奮的事情是在一個古老的地方遇見新老師是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits但有一些建議可以讓你成為一個更好的人，比如養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，可知你能否學(xué)好取決于你的老師，而不是你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)he last but not the least is to have fun in your new school，可知對學(xué)生來說，一個好的開始在新學(xué)校很重要 ， 故正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 In some western countries, a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what39。s a gap year？It39。s a short break from study for a year or less. It39。s normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work. There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some mon reasons to take a gap year include： ★Open their eyes. ★Make international friends. ★Make some money. ★Get useful work experience and key skills. Although teenagers can benefit from（從……獲益）the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year. ★It may cost a lot of money to organize. ★They may get hurt or sick during the travels. ★They may simply find that they didn39。t get the experience they were hoping for. A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it39。s really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）. （1）A gap year is a special celebration for ___. A.parentsB.volunteersC.teenagersD.teachers（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time___. A.before high schoolB.between primary school and high schoolC.during high schoolD.between high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year. A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsD.methods（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities. A.get work skillsB.make some friendsC.open their eyesD.get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year. A.