【正文】 ople with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D39。Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person39。s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover? A.Blood is divided into four types.B.There are four types of personality.C.Blood type O is the second most mon.D.Blood from one person can be given to another.（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type? A.Austrian people. B.People with type o blood.C.People who are too heavy.D.People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB? A.It is the least mon.B.People with this type lose weight easily.C.It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.D.People with this type are said to be original.（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.What blood is in our bodies.B.Important parts of our blood.C.Why blood types cannot be mixed.D.Three men who studied blood.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對不同的血型的觀點和看法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知這名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了血型有四種。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知這名醫(yī)生關注肥胖和血型之間的關系，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 However, Dr. Peter D39。Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person39。s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一種血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫(yī)生對不同血型的看法，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 It39。s late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students39。 eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian, said he doesn39。t. Sometimes the apps can39。t recognize what I39。m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it39。s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it39。s too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it39。s unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.can39。t play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesn39。t play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesn39。t like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）What39。s the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師用手機上的應用程序給學生布置作業(yè)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my ，不能在其他的app上玩了。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn39。，福建的一個13歲的男孩，說他不這樣做， 故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的，因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報紙，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。例如，有的學生讓在app上練習英語或做數(shù)學作業(yè)，有的老師通過微信群布置作業(yè)，因此可知本文主要介紹了在手機上做作業(yè)的事情，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn39。t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the mercial（商業(yè)的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry. Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Bef