【正文】 加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標(biāo)題適合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermelon AfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road. A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage and fathoms（2） came to China at the same time. A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text, we know that . A.luffs are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來自哪里及時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的中國，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢代， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國本土的。 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else39。s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken pany （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams e true.（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A.find a way to dreamB.dream and hold fast to themC.get the meaning of lifeD.have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A.their dreams are naturalB.they are greater than everyone elseC.they have much knowledgeD.their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A.Setting up a big pany is a wonderful ability.B.Developing technology can bring great progress.C.Even older people can make their dreams e true.D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means __________ in Chinese. A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動(dòng)的（5）The best title for the passage is __________. A.From Dream to RealityB.Good Examples of DreamsC.Achievements in HistoryD.A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the ，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into ，做夢永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural ，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then e back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。s interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you39。ve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to