【正文】 fe and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） gives the world hope and warmth. A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose. A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（4）According to the passage, we can know . A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be . A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbow【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會到處都能看到我. 可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黃色微笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 難道你們不知道你們每個人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。一定的用certain，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Blue followed， You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. 藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. 當(dāng)下雨的時候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是 The color of friendship ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）.As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places? No, the man said without looking up, We need only one, but the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I39。m making a new one. The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn39。t find anything wrong with it. Where is the damage? he asked. There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture39。s nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, Where are you going to place the sculpture? The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform（平臺）.If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, I will know it. The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn39。t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A.Because he could take one of the sculptures.B.Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.C.Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.（2）The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.brokenB.fallen 倒下的C.beaten 被打敗的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculpture39。s nose? A.It was too big.B.There was a scratch on it.C.There was nothing wrong with it.（4）Where would the sculpture be placed? A.Outside the temple.B.At the sculptor39。s home.C.On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.（5）From the story, we know that . A.the sculptor was very serious about his workB.the sculptor always made two sculpturesC.the sculptor didn39。t mind the damage【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個態(tài)度嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牡袼苷咭驗(yàn)榈袼鼙亲由嫌袆澓?，所以再次雕塑了一個一模一樣的，盡管他人看不出瑕疵。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，Why are you making two same sculptures他覺得很奇怪，于是問雕塑家，你為什么要做兩件相同的雕塑？可知因?yàn)榈袼芗易隽?個一樣的雕塑，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段There is a scratch on the sculpture39。s nose.the sculptor said while continuing his work在雕塑的鼻子上有劃痕。 雕塑家在繼續(xù)工作時說道，可知此處是講第一個在我完成之前就損壞了，damage意思是破壞、損壞，與broken意思相近，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is a scratch on the sculpture39。s nose.the sculptor said while continuing his work在雕塑的鼻子上有劃痕。 雕塑家在繼續(xù)工作時說道，可知是鼻子上有劃痕，故選B。 （4）內(nèi)容理解題。根據(jù)The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform，可知雕塑將被放置在一個20英尺高的平臺上，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his if other people didn39。t notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家選擇在工作中堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即使其他人沒有注意到這一點(diǎn)，對他來說，他的工作質(zhì)量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家認(rèn)真地做好自己的本職工作，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn39。t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius39。 lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I