【正文】 e key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That39。s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It39。s Gliese 581g and it39。s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average（平均的） temperature is between 31℃ and 12℃.That39。s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？ A.new star.B.A new planet.C.Some heat.D.Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A.The star is in a right position.B.We may discover water under it.C.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean in the last paragraph？ A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text？ A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.There are planets similar to our Earth.C.Water, air and rock are important.D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First of all，astronomers look for a ，首先，天文學(xué)家找一顆行星，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rock on a planet is also 39。s because there is often water under the ，星球上的巖石告訴我們?cè)谒旅婵赡苡兴?，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the ，現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過多年的觀察（尋找），天文學(xué)家找到了一個(gè)與地球類似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。 根據(jù)Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It39。s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.☆Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig Ben. It isn39。t the name of the tower itself but the 13ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 163。Under16s and student: 163。Child under six: Free☆Sport: Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。s favorite football team.Closed on Sat. amp。 Sun.Adult: 163。Under16s and student: 163。Child under six: Free☆Museum: Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! （1）What39。s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.（2）What does FC mean in Liverpool FC? A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9yearold daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A.163。0.B.163。24.C.163。28.（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad? A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 . every day.B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。s favorite football ，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig ，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult: 163。 and student: 163。 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費(fèi)。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，兒子是嬰兒，所以免費(fèi)，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool ，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 My 14yearold son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I lo