【正文】 s an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problemsolving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didn39。t you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writer39。s purpose of writing the article is to . A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to children39。s study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of children39。s friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來(lái)的不僅僅是樂(lè)趣。通過(guò)交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問(wèn)題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問(wèn)題給我們提出了一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒(méi)有朋友，在未來(lái)的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來(lái)更多的樂(lè)趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來(lái)幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew39。s open kitchen, he will ____. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one much173。praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in mon? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a chef39。s diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚(yú)，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評(píng) 可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_(kāi)放式廚房”，他會(huì)做一道備受稱贊的菜 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn) ， 故選D。