【正文】 know their duties in life（2）Some people don39。t agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A.some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB.some students shouldn39。t be workers in the futureC.some students care little about their own futuresD.some students aren39。t old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B.All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D.In the writer39。s opinion, it39。s not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Chinese educationB.A new way of educationC.To change our educationD.To improve learning skills【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future 可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領(lǐng)域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. 可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。???? 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤 It is school time again, a new start of a new period. You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while. On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you39。ll do that year. Maybe you39。ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn39。t sound bad, but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school. As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.（1）You may only feel excited on the first day of school. （2）Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school. （3）The most exciting thing is to meet new teachers in an old place.. （4）Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits （5）For students, a good beginning is important in a new school. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新學(xué)期的心情和建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You are, probably feeling excited 你可能在夏天結(jié)束時感到興奮，可知你可能只在上學(xué)的第一天感到興奮是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them 最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新的規(guī)則并遵守，可知學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會在新學(xué)校遵守規(guī)則 ， 故正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place最讓你興奮的事是在一個新的地方認(rèn)識新朋友，可知最令人興奮的事情是在一個古老的地方遇見新老師是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits但有一些建議可以讓你成為一個更好的人，比如養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，可知你能否學(xué)好取決于你的老師，而不是你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he last but not the least is to have fun in your new school，可知對學(xué)生來說，一個好的開始在新學(xué)校很重要 ， 故正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then e back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。s interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you39。ve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。s because of the lightning bolt （閃電） shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didn39。t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Where39。s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a gokart to ________. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research（2）What did Sally39。s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.（3）Sally39。s story mainly tells us that ________. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing bring