【正文】 y were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．仔細閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 （1） are not in the sale. A.FridgesB.TV setsC.Smart phonesD.Cameras（2）The big sale can last . A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks（3）You can buy at half price. A.everythingB.TV setsC.smart phonesD.cameras（4）The biggest saving is off. A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%（5）A camera is normally 165。4000, in the sale it is . A.165。1000B.165。1200C.165。2000D.165。3000【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機，手機和照相機銷售做的廣告。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TV sets，Smart phones，手機和相機，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)June 17th to 30th ，即兩周，故答案選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)50% off all Tv ，故答案選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)up to 80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)25% off all cameras可知相機可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機可以3000元買下，故答案選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Argentina （阿根廷）: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl39。s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the part. China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark （丹麥）: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child39。s bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. Holland （荷蘭）: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child39。s chair to make it beautiful. India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His /Her best friend helps do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine （神殿）. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.（1）The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark. A.at the partyB.outside a windowC.on the chairD.around the bed（2）In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his /her chair. A.food or drinksB.flowers or balloonsC.books or clothesD.Noodles or chocolates（3）In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Japan（4）The ________ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan. A.fifteenthB.thirdC.seventhD.fifth（5）The passage is mainly about ________. A.birthday traditions in different countriesB.similar birthday traditions in some countriesC.children39。s birthdays in western countriesD.the importance of children39。s birthdays【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文介紹了不同國家慶祝生日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark（丹麥）: Presents are placed around the child39。s bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. 在丹麥，禮物一般置于孩子的床周圍以便孩子一醒來就能看到。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) Holland （荷蘭）: The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child39。s chair to make it beautiful. 在荷蘭，家人也把鮮花和氣球放在椅子上這樣看起來更漂亮。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school. 在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上學(xué)，但是過生日的孩子穿彩色服裝。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japan: Certain bi