【正文】 years then disappears again.” 當(dāng)?shù)胤絺髡f。說阿什卡姆灣的海灘每七年恢復(fù)一次，然后又消失。也就是2005+7=2012年回歸，故選B。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流體力學(xué)) and sediment(沉積物) supply, rather than climate changes.”可知，這種現(xiàn)象是流體力學(xué)和沉積物供應(yīng)共同作用的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It39。s almost camp season! Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure Base Location: Ward, Colorado People puzzle: Tahosa39。s ropes courses are some of the nation39。s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up highflying challenges and overe your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir! Choose your adventure: Go allinclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp Raymond Location: Parks, Arizona Don39。t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond39。s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars. That39。s cool: Don39。t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea Base Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina. Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish. Set sail: Even if you don39。t know the difference between starboard and starlord, Pamlico39。s sailing journey will make you a firstrate sailor in no time. You39。ll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base Camp Location: St. Paul, Minnesota Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (騎兵訓(xùn)練場) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lockins, weekend retreats (隱居處) and summer camp. Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter39。s coldest days.（1）What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base? A.It requires fishing licensesB.It offers lessons on flying a planeC.It39。s a camp that is intended for brave kidsD.It is a camp where you can set your own pace（2）What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base? A.How to tell starboard from starlordB.How to choose camping equipmentC.How to use the stars for directionsD.How to make a boat on your own（3）In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days? A.Base Camp.B.Camp Raymond.C.Pamlico Sea Base.D.Tahosa High Adventure Base.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)精彩的夏令營活動(dòng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tahosa High Adventure Base部分中的“Choose your adventure: Go allinclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.”可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一個(gè)你可以設(shè)定自己節(jié)奏的營地。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pamlico Sea Base部分中的“Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and starlord, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a firstrate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.”可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能學(xué)到如何使用星星來指引方向。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Base Camp部分中的“Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.”可知，在冬天，孩子們可以在Base Camp營地里爬墻。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. It39。s an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the world39。s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said. Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity, said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China39。s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches, The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.（1）Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munityB.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She developed a very