【正文】 f and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me properly but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He replied, but I did not understand. He smiled, wiped his hands and said something, which I guessed to mean e along. So I dragged my suitcase along and followed him. He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away. There was no time to hug or exchange names I understood he was busy and in the middle of his work. I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.（1）In 1988, the author went to central Italy to . A.visit a museumB.see a friendC.do some researchD.teach in a university（2）The author got into a panic because . A.the station was not availableB.he couldn39。t understand ItalianC.he couldn39。t manage the luggageD.a strong man made him frightened（3）Which of the following can describe the man working in the motor mechanics? A.Wealthy and responsible.B.Generous and warmhearted.C.Courageous and calm.D.Determined and strict.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Good scenery is on the road.B.One good turn deserves another.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.An act of kindness can bring others warmth.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，帶著沉重的行李，正在因車站關(guān)閉而不知所措時(shí)，一位汽車修理工慷慨幫忙的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來(lái)溫暖。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy.”可知1988年，作者去意大利中部看望一位朋友，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I arrived at the station and attempted to locate the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was closed for an upgrade (升級(jí)). For a moment my mind went blank and did not know what to do.”當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站并試圖找到正確的站臺(tái)時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到車站因升級(jí)而關(guān)閉了。有那么一會(huì)兒，我的腦子一片空白，不知道該怎么辦?？芍髡呦萑肓丝只牛?yàn)檐囌静荒苡?，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.”他打開(kāi)車門(mén)，示意我上車，然后開(kāi)了幾分鐘車到下一站。我下了車，卸下行李，然后和他握了握手，表示感謝。他也笑了笑，開(kāi)車走了。在作者遇到困難的情況下，這位汽車修理工慷慨的幫忙。由此推斷出這位汽車修理工慷慨又熱心，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.”他的慷慨大方使我深受感動(dòng)，我從未忘記他，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來(lái)溫暖，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For Kim Duffy, sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl39。s life. Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia (貪食癥) and anorexia (厭食癥) for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia, and Corinne signed on for a twomonth stay in the summer of 2009. Today, Corinne39。s healthy and pursuing a master39。s degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic (整體) approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says Duffy. We could pay for everything. But many can39。t. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600, 000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won39。t admit patients until they39。re in lifethreatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costsat Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to $360 per day. The Duffs39。 struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic, a private eating disorder center in Toronto. Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building reallife skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a. m. to 2 p. m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list. But this approach is costly: approximately $650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundationa charity that provides aid to patients who can39。t afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by two mittees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014, the foundation has helped 100 people. Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded ＄170, 000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, but it39。s important to help out on a broader scale, too.（1）Why did Duffy think they were fortunate? A.They had enough money to travel abroad.B.They could afford the medical resources.C.They happened to find a right hospital.D.They met very experienced doctors.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.B.Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.C.A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.D.In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.（3）Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation? A.Poor ones who suffer from the disease.B.Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.C.Ones who are facing death.D.old ones who are poor.（4）What do we know from Duffy39。s words in the last paragraph? A.Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.B.Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.C.She wants to cooperate with public hos