【正文】 to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program. It marks a new stage in China39。s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched（啟動） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang39。e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang39。e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang39。e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太陽系）. China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。e 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.d. It has built a base on the moon.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.A base on the moon in the future.B.The Chang39。e 4 probe.C.The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission.D.China39。s space program.（4）What is Chang39。e 5 expected to do? A.Circle around the moon.B.Land on the surface of the moon.C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D.Send people to the moon.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Chang39。e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B.China39。s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C.Chang39。e 5 will be China39。s last lunar exploration program.D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計劃的發(fā)展歷程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知實驗數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. 可知，嫦娥四號已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學(xué)實驗，故答案是A。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program.Itmarks a new stage in China39。s deep space 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務(wù)的成功，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已經(jīng)完成了前兩項計劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個計劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 9．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌