【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Gardeners don39。t need to spray（噴灑） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）What39。s the passage about? A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了氫化園藝。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長(zhǎng)，通常植物生長(zhǎng)在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. 氫化花園也許能幫助全世界饑餓的人種植足夠的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天氣太熱、太冷或太干燥的國(guó)家，可知?dú)浠参锊荒茉谔珶岬奶鞖饫锷L(zhǎng)是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知本文介紹了氫化園藝 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can e back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, said Meiyu.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.觀點(diǎn)B.順序C.機(jī)會(huì)D.組織（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（4）Who wants Meiyu to e back home after her graduation in June? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.It39。s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didn39。t accept Meiyu39。s decision on education in 2013.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)文化的故事，她來(lái)自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來(lái)到中國(guó)了解了更多與中國(guó)歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)功夫。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She learned Chinese for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年中文，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more jobopportunities ，可知說(shuō)中文意味著更多的工作“機(jī)會(huì)”，故opportunities的含義是“機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知，她對(duì)中國(guó)功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，所以她把空閑時(shí)間花在與教練的功夫訓(xùn)練上，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can e back home可知，她的朋友希望她留在中國(guó)，但她的父母希望她能回家，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了梅雨在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)文化的故事，她來(lái)自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來(lái)到中國(guó)了解了更多與中國(guó)歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)功夫，可知中國(guó)文化對(duì)Meiyu有很大的影響，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonde