【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個男孩離家出走后在外漂泊的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意： 他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，幾年后，他不得不在街上乞討食物謀生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可憐的，C. different不同的，根據(jù) he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐與他原想“功成名就的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （2）句意： 他的父親是個老人，但他仍然在尋找他的兒子。A. through通過，B. after 在……之后，C. for 為了，根據(jù) he left home離家出走可知父親走遍城市尋找他的兒子，look for，尋找，故選C。 （3）句意： 無論他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片貼在墻上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up舉起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墻上”可推知是“張貼”照片，故選B。 （4）句意： 我仍然愛你，回家吧。A. e 來，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知兒子在父親的親情感召下 “回家來”，故選A。 （5）句意： 他走近一點，讀那些字，“我仍然愛你。A. photos 照片，B. words 話，單詞，C. posters 海報，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父親在照片上寫了一些“字”，故選B。 （6）句意：他敲了敲門。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解開，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知當(dāng)兒子“敲門”的時候，門自動打開了，故選C。 （7）句意： 他沖到他父親的臥室。A. bathroom洗澡間，B. bedroom 臥室，C. kitchen 廚房，由His father was sleeping可知父親正在睡覺，故可推知父親在臥室里，故選B。 （8）句意：你的兒子回來了。A. son 兒子，B. daughter 女兒，C. friend 朋友，根據(jù)上下文可知文章出現(xiàn)的兩個人是父子關(guān)系，故選A。 （9）句意： 父親和兒子抱著對方，開心地哭了。A悲傷的，B擔(dān)心的，C開心的，久別重逢，落下的是高興的眼淚，故選C。 （10）句意：爸爸溫柔地說。A. politely 有禮貌地，B. exactly確實的，C. softly 溫柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自從你離開以來，門從來都沒鎖過！”可推知父親說話的語氣是何等的慈愛、溫柔的語氣，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受…的影響） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過大象不想弄斷細小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到了挫折，我們不能放棄。 （1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動物只用細小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對應(yīng)后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對應(yīng)前面的細小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認為捆綁大象的繩子細小，所以他認為的大象會逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們很年輕個子很小的時候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們長大的時候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時候就用細小的繩子捆著，那時候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們還是認為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6． 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large ，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed. At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn39。t afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke up in the found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. Ah，he said to himself,every problem brings a 5 for some people. He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their offer was he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went to another neighbor and offered the same he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book. From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.1. A. easyB. differentC. hard2. A. toysB. booksC. grammar3. A. ButB. AndC. Or4. A. lightB. heavyC. Soft5. A. solutionB. difficultyC. way6. A. classmate39。sB. family39。sC. neighbor39。s7. A. ideaB. payC. offer8. A. thoughB. unlessC. until9. A. poorestB. oldestC. happiest10. A. in serviceB. in troubleC. in silence【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個叫Henry的男孩買到語法書的過程。（1）考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 當(dāng)他父親死的時候，Henry Bond大約10歲。他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)一個大家庭很難。A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困難的，故選C。