【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一項(xiàng)技能，短文介紹了交友的技巧。 （1）句意：就像大多數(shù)的技能，隨著練習(xí)而提高。；；；，練得多了技術(shù)就提高了，應(yīng)使用practice。故答案是B。 （2）句意：加入俱樂(lè)部或者小組，因?yàn)楦c你有共同愛(ài)好的人談好更容易。；；；。根據(jù)easier可知，跟與你有共同好的人交談更容易，有共同愛(ài)好就是喜歡同樣的東西。故答案是A。 （3）句意：因此要加入到某些活動(dòng)中的某些人中。；；；。前面說(shuō)明的時(shí)加入俱樂(lè)部和學(xué)習(xí)小組的好處，因此就應(yīng)該參加一些活動(dòng)，故答案是A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)許多人跟陌生人談話的時(shí)候，會(huì)緊張。；；；。根據(jù) After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人談話會(huì)感到緊張。故答案是C。 （5）句意：我們想象其他正在評(píng)判我們的人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們太高或太矮，太這個(gè)或太那個(gè)。；，考慮；；。根據(jù) Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves 可知，我們會(huì)想象別人會(huì)怎么樣，故答案是D。 （6）句意：試著接受自己，你會(huì)感到更舒服，；；，那個(gè)；。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （7）句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)充滿陌生人的房間，比如新教室，挺起頭昂起胸，；；；。空缺處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故排除AB，根據(jù) walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑著直接看著別人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人說(shuō)事的人，不要等別人開始交談。，表示說(shuō)話的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；，只長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不停的交談；，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的對(duì)象。根據(jù)something可知是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故答案是B。 （9）句意：友誼基于相互喜歡和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和索取。；；；……為基礎(chǔ)。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和努力開發(fā)展。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所有花費(fèi)的意思，It akes …to do ……做某事，應(yīng)使用takes，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Let39。s take a shortcut （捷徑） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I don39。t think it39。s 2 . You39。re afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I39。m going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt39。s 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can e and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. others39?！敬鸢浮?（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個(gè)確實(shí)很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，選擇答案C。⑶語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”，可知選擇答案A。⑸語(yǔ)境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以問(wèn)Jed是否害怕，選B。⑹語(yǔ)境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說(shuō)明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語(yǔ)境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來(lái)證明自己的說(shuō)法，所以選擇答案C。⑻語(yǔ)境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。⑼細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”，所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)，選反身代詞C。⑾語(yǔ)境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是“他們到達(dá)了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表?yè)P(yáng)他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺(jué)好多了，選C。⒂語(yǔ)境理解，通過(guò)后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Never give up! It is my law（法則） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father39。s 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can bee rich. 8 don39。t I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇傭） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 . to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn39。t 13 the s