【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺(jué)有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語(yǔ)，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年正在變近視。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書(shū)或者沒(méi)有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。，主語(yǔ)是人，pay+金錢(qián)+for ；，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問(wèn)題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫(xiě)）your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫(xiě)下所有最重要的事實(shí)。；；。學(xué)生做筆記寫(xiě)下的是重要的信息，故選C。 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的知識(shí)。；；。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。；；。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意：如果老師說(shuō)得太快你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問(wèn)他。；；。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。 （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。；；。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。；；。一本筆記本寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地，故選A。 （10）句意：但是在即將到來(lái)的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family39。s house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass（鱸魚(yú)）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. You39。ll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father39。s stern（堅(jiān)決的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirtyfour 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑師）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了來(lái)自父親的一課，在作者小時(shí)候，離鱸魚(yú)季的捕魚(yú)季還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)，作者釣了一條大魚(yú)，但是爸爸然他放走，沒(méi)辦法他只能放走，現(xiàn)在34歲的他已經(jīng)成為一名建筑師，當(dāng)每次面對(duì)問(wèn)題的好與壞的時(shí)候，就會(huì)想到爸爸給他上的這一課。 （1）句意：一天，鱸魚(yú)季開(kāi)始，他和他爸爸晚上去釣魚(yú)，；；。根據(jù) When his fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, 可知他們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)了，故答案是B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)釣魚(yú)竿彎曲的時(shí)候，她知道在另一頭以大東西。；；，根據(jù) is fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, 可知另一頭的東西一定很大，故答案是A。 （3）句意：是他見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的一條魚(yú)，但是是一條鱸魚(yú)。；；，根據(jù) The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了，故答案是C。 （4）句意：十點(diǎn)，鱸魚(yú)季開(kāi)始前兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！?；……時(shí)候；……之前，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知現(xiàn)在鱸魚(yú)季還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始，是在鱸魚(yú)季前兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是C。 （5）句意：兒子，你一定要把它放回去。；；，根據(jù) There will be other fish, said his father.可知，爸爸讓他把魚(yú)放回去，故答案是B。 （6）句意：周?chē)鷽](méi)有別的漁民和漁船。；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，看著父親堅(jiān)決的臉即使周?chē)咳?，也必須要把魚(yú)放回去。故答案是A。 （7）句意：她知道不可能改變他的決定。；；，根據(jù) He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他認(rèn)為不可能方改變父親的決定。故答案是C。